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2to3.rst.txt
14.3
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__builtin__.rst.txt
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__future__.rst.txt
4.84
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__main__.rst.txt
535
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_winreg.rst.txt
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abc.rst.txt
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aepack.rst.txt
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aetools.rst.txt
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aetypes.rst.txt
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aifc.rst.txt
6.92
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al.rst.txt
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allos.rst.txt
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anydbm.rst.txt
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archiving.rst.txt
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argparse.rst.txt
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array.rst.txt
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ast.rst.txt
10.23
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asynchat.rst.txt
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asyncore.rst.txt
12.63
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atexit.rst.txt
3.82
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audioop.rst.txt
10.15
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autogil.rst.txt
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base64.rst.txt
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basehttpserver.rst.txt
10.16
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bastion.rst.txt
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bdb.rst.txt
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binascii.rst.txt
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binhex.rst.txt
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bisect.rst.txt
5.29
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bsddb.rst.txt
7.4
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bz2.rst.txt
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calendar.rst.txt
11.02
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carbon.rst.txt
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cd.rst.txt
11.69
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cgi.rst.txt
22.32
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cgihttpserver.rst.txt
2.72
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cgitb.rst.txt
2.81
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chunk.rst.txt
4.84
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cmath.rst.txt
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cmd.rst.txt
8.36
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code.rst.txt
6.95
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codecs.rst.txt
65.4
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codeop.rst.txt
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collections.rst.txt
40.48
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colorpicker.rst.txt
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colorsys.rst.txt
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commands.rst.txt
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compileall.rst.txt
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compiler.rst.txt
36.59
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configparser.rst.txt
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constants.rst.txt
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contextlib.rst.txt
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cookie.rst.txt
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cookielib.rst.txt
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copy.rst.txt
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copy_reg.rst.txt
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crypt.rst.txt
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crypto.rst.txt
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csv.rst.txt
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ctypes.rst.txt
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curses.ascii.rst.txt
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curses.panel.rst.txt
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curses.rst.txt
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custominterp.rst.txt
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datatypes.rst.txt
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datetime.rst.txt
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dbhash.rst.txt
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dbm.rst.txt
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debug.rst.txt
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decimal.rst.txt
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development.rst.txt
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difflib.rst.txt
30
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dircache.rst.txt
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dis.rst.txt
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distribution.rst.txt
426
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distutils.rst.txt
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dl.rst.txt
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doctest.rst.txt
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docxmlrpcserver.rst.txt
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dumbdbm.rst.txt
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dummy_thread.rst.txt
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dummy_threading.rst.txt
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easydialogs.rst.txt
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email-examples.rst.txt
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email.charset.rst.txt
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email.encoders.rst.txt
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email.errors.rst.txt
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email.generator.rst.txt
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email.header.rst.txt
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email.iterators.rst.txt
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email.message.rst.txt
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email.mime.rst.txt
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email.parser.rst.txt
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email.rst.txt
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email.utils.rst.txt
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ensurepip.rst.txt
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errno.rst.txt
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exceptions.rst.txt
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fcntl.rst.txt
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filecmp.rst.txt
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fileformats.rst.txt
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fileinput.rst.txt
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filesys.rst.txt
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fl.rst.txt
17.23
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fm.rst.txt
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fnmatch.rst.txt
3.03
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formatter.rst.txt
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fpectl.rst.txt
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fpformat.rst.txt
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fractions.rst.txt
5.17
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framework.rst.txt
11.18
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frameworks.rst.txt
378
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ftplib.rst.txt
15.35
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functions.rst.txt
73.75
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functools.rst.txt
7.27
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future_builtins.rst.txt
1.96
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gc.rst.txt
8.8
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gdbm.rst.txt
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gensuitemodule.rst.txt
3.04
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getopt.rst.txt
6.51
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getpass.rst.txt
1.83
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gettext.rst.txt
28.36
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gl.rst.txt
5.87
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glob.rst.txt
2.36
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grp.rst.txt
2.2
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gzip.rst.txt
4.71
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hashlib.rst.txt
7.21
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heapq.rst.txt
12.88
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hmac.rst.txt
3
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hotshot.rst.txt
4.19
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htmllib.rst.txt
7.21
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htmlparser.rst.txt
11.37
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httplib.rst.txt
36.58
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i18n.rst.txt
409
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ic.rst.txt
4.89
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idle.rst.txt
21.66
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imageop.rst.txt
3.91
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imaplib.rst.txt
16.82
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imgfile.rst.txt
2.7
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imghdr.rst.txt
2.57
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imp.rst.txt
12.3
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importlib.rst.txt
1.1
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imputil.rst.txt
6.86
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index.rst.txt
2.23
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inspect.rst.txt
27.49
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internet.rst.txt
950
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intro.rst.txt
2.74
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io.rst.txt
38.11
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ipc.rst.txt
630
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itertools.rst.txt
35.67
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jpeg.rst.txt
3.77
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json.rst.txt
24.95
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keyword.rst.txt
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language.rst.txt
523
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linecache.rst.txt
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locale.rst.txt
24.39
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logging.config.rst.txt
30.82
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logging.handlers.rst.txt
27.49
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logging.rst.txt
45.78
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mac.rst.txt
791
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macos.rst.txt
3.73
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macosa.rst.txt
3.87
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macostools.rst.txt
3.92
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macpath.rst.txt
650
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mailbox.rst.txt
66.53
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mailcap.rst.txt
3.59
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markup.rst.txt
1.22
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marshal.rst.txt
5.56
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math.rst.txt
10.66
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md5.rst.txt
2.75
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mhlib.rst.txt
3.87
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mimetools.rst.txt
4.4
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mimetypes.rst.txt
9.61
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mimewriter.rst.txt
3.28
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mimify.rst.txt
3.44
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miniaeframe.rst.txt
2.5
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misc.rst.txt
248
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mm.rst.txt
447
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mmap.rst.txt
10.24
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modulefinder.rst.txt
3.3
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modules.rst.txt
382
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msilib.rst.txt
18.62
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msvcrt.rst.txt
4.24
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multifile.rst.txt
6.46
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multiprocessing.rst.txt
90.45
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mutex.rst.txt
1.89
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netdata.rst.txt
432
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netrc.rst.txt
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new.rst.txt
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nis.rst.txt
2.06
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nntplib.rst.txt
14.19
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numbers.rst.txt
7.82
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numeric.rst.txt
751
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operator.rst.txt
21.57
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optparse.rst.txt
75.29
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os.path.rst.txt
12.79
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os.rst.txt
80.64
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ossaudiodev.rst.txt
16.9
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othergui.rst.txt
2.66
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parser.rst.txt
15.02
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pdb.rst.txt
15.67
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persistence.rst.txt
826
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pickle.rst.txt
36.39
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pickletools.rst.txt
1.95
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pipes.rst.txt
3.7
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pkgutil.rst.txt
7.53
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platform.rst.txt
9.33
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plistlib.rst.txt
4.04
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popen2.rst.txt
6.86
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poplib.rst.txt
6.07
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posix.rst.txt
3.54
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posixfile.rst.txt
7.03
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pprint.rst.txt
8.86
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profile.rst.txt
27.99
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pty.rst.txt
1.72
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pwd.rst.txt
2.66
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py_compile.rst.txt
2.42
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pyclbr.rst.txt
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pydoc.rst.txt
3.99
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pyexpat.rst.txt
28.21
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python.rst.txt
514
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queue.rst.txt
6.87
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quopri.rst.txt
2.61
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random.rst.txt
13.01
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re.rst.txt
53.81
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readline.rst.txt
10.27
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repr.rst.txt
4.61
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resource.rst.txt
9.37
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restricted.rst.txt
3.25
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rexec.rst.txt
11.47
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rfc822.rst.txt
13.71
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rlcompleter.rst.txt
2.44
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robotparser.rst.txt
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runpy.rst.txt
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sched.rst.txt
4.54
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scrolledtext.rst.txt
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select.rst.txt
20.26
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sets.rst.txt
14.62
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sgi.rst.txt
322
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sgmllib.rst.txt
10.41
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sha.rst.txt
2.74
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shelve.rst.txt
8.12
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shlex.rst.txt
11.05
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shutil.rst.txt
13.17
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signal.rst.txt
10.47
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simplehttpserver.rst.txt
4.45
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simplexmlrpcserver.rst.txt
10.63
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site.rst.txt
7.7
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smtpd.rst.txt
2.41
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smtplib.rst.txt
14.56
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sndhdr.rst.txt
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socket.rst.txt
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socketserver.rst.txt
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someos.rst.txt
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spwd.rst.txt
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sqlite3.rst.txt
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ssl.rst.txt
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stat.rst.txt
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statvfs.rst.txt
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stdtypes.rst.txt
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string.rst.txt
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stringio.rst.txt
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stringprep.rst.txt
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strings.rst.txt
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struct.rst.txt
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subprocess.rst.txt
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sun.rst.txt
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sunau.rst.txt
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sunaudio.rst.txt
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symbol.rst.txt
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symtable.rst.txt
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sys.rst.txt
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sysconfig.rst.txt
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syslog.rst.txt
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tabnanny.rst.txt
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tarfile.rst.txt
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telnetlib.rst.txt
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tempfile.rst.txt
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termios.rst.txt
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test.rst.txt
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textwrap.rst.txt
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thread.rst.txt
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threading.rst.txt
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time.rst.txt
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timeit.rst.txt
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tix.rst.txt
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tk.rst.txt
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tkinter.rst.txt
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token.rst.txt
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tokenize.rst.txt
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trace.rst.txt
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traceback.rst.txt
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ttk.rst.txt
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tty.rst.txt
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turtle.rst.txt
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types.rst.txt
6.05
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undoc.rst.txt
6.4
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unicodedata.rst.txt
5.59
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unittest.rst.txt
81.01
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unix.rst.txt
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urllib.rst.txt
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urllib2.rst.txt
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urlparse.rst.txt
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user.rst.txt
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userdict.rst.txt
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uu.rst.txt
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uuid.rst.txt
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warnings.rst.txt
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wave.rst.txt
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weakref.rst.txt
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webbrowser.rst.txt
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whichdb.rst.txt
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windows.rst.txt
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winsound.rst.txt
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wsgiref.rst.txt
29.85
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xdrlib.rst.txt
7.89
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xml.dom.minidom.rst.txt
10.95
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xml.dom.pulldom.rst.txt
1.53
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xml.dom.rst.txt
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xml.etree.elementtree.rst.txt
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Code Editor : basehttpserver.rst.txt
:mod:`BaseHTTPServer` --- Basic HTTP server =========================================== .. module:: BaseHTTPServer :synopsis: Basic HTTP server (base class for SimpleHTTPServer and CGIHTTPServer). .. note:: The :mod:`BaseHTTPServer` module has been merged into :mod:`http.server` in Python 3. The :term:`2to3` tool will automatically adapt imports when converting your sources to Python 3. .. index:: pair: WWW; server pair: HTTP; protocol single: URL single: httpd module: SimpleHTTPServer module: CGIHTTPServer **Source code:** :source:`Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py` -------------- This module defines two classes for implementing HTTP servers (Web servers). Usually, this module isn't used directly, but is used as a basis for building functioning Web servers. See the :mod:`SimpleHTTPServer` and :mod:`CGIHTTPServer` modules. The first class, :class:`HTTPServer`, is a :class:`SocketServer.TCPServer` subclass, and therefore implements the :class:`SocketServer.BaseServer` interface. It creates and listens at the HTTP socket, dispatching the requests to a handler. Code to create and run the server looks like this:: def run(server_class=BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer, handler_class=BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler): server_address = ('', 8000) httpd = server_class(server_address, handler_class) httpd.serve_forever() .. class:: HTTPServer(server_address, RequestHandlerClass) This class builds on the :class:`TCPServer` class by storing the server address as instance variables named :attr:`server_name` and :attr:`server_port`. The server is accessible by the handler, typically through the handler's :attr:`server` instance variable. .. class:: BaseHTTPRequestHandler(request, client_address, server) This class is used to handle the HTTP requests that arrive at the server. By itself, it cannot respond to any actual HTTP requests; it must be subclassed to handle each request method (e.g. GET or POST). :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` provides a number of class and instance variables, and methods for use by subclasses. The handler will parse the request and the headers, then call a method specific to the request type. The method name is constructed from the request. For example, for the request method ``SPAM``, the :meth:`do_SPAM` method will be called with no arguments. All of the relevant information is stored in instance variables of the handler. Subclasses should not need to override or extend the :meth:`__init__` method. :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following instance variables: .. attribute:: client_address Contains a tuple of the form ``(host, port)`` referring to the client's address. .. attribute:: server Contains the server instance. .. attribute:: command Contains the command (request type). For example, ``'GET'``. .. attribute:: path Contains the request path. .. attribute:: request_version Contains the version string from the request. For example, ``'HTTP/1.0'``. .. attribute:: headers Holds an instance of the class specified by the :attr:`MessageClass` class variable. This instance parses and manages the headers in the HTTP request. .. attribute:: rfile Contains an input stream, positioned at the start of the optional input data. .. attribute:: wfile Contains the output stream for writing a response back to the client. Proper adherence to the HTTP protocol must be used when writing to this stream. :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following class variables: .. attribute:: server_version Specifies the server software version. You may want to override this. The format is multiple whitespace-separated strings, where each string is of the form name[/version]. For example, ``'BaseHTTP/0.2'``. .. attribute:: sys_version Contains the Python system version, in a form usable by the :attr:`version_string` method and the :attr:`server_version` class variable. For example, ``'Python/1.4'``. .. attribute:: error_message_format Specifies a format string for building an error response to the client. It uses parenthesized, keyed format specifiers, so the format operand must be a dictionary. The *code* key should be an integer, specifying the numeric HTTP error code value. *message* should be a string containing a (detailed) error message of what occurred, and *explain* should be an explanation of the error code number. Default *message* and *explain* values can found in the *responses* class variable. .. attribute:: error_content_type Specifies the Content-Type HTTP header of error responses sent to the client. The default value is ``'text/html'``. .. versionadded:: 2.6 Previously, the content type was always ``'text/html'``. .. attribute:: protocol_version This specifies the HTTP protocol version used in responses. If set to ``'HTTP/1.1'``, the server will permit HTTP persistent connections; however, your server *must* then include an accurate ``Content-Length`` header (using :meth:`send_header`) in all of its responses to clients. For backwards compatibility, the setting defaults to ``'HTTP/1.0'``. .. attribute:: MessageClass .. index:: single: Message (in module mimetools) Specifies a :class:`rfc822.Message`\ -like class to parse HTTP headers. Typically, this is not overridden, and it defaults to :class:`mimetools.Message`. .. attribute:: responses This variable contains a mapping of error code integers to two-element tuples containing a short and long message. For example, ``{code: (shortmessage, longmessage)}``. The *shortmessage* is usually used as the *message* key in an error response, and *longmessage* as the *explain* key (see the :attr:`error_message_format` class variable). A :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` instance has the following methods: .. method:: handle() Calls :meth:`handle_one_request` once (or, if persistent connections are enabled, multiple times) to handle incoming HTTP requests. You should never need to override it; instead, implement appropriate :meth:`do_\*` methods. .. method:: handle_one_request() This method will parse and dispatch the request to the appropriate :meth:`do_\*` method. You should never need to override it. .. method:: send_error(code[, message]) Sends and logs a complete error reply to the client. The numeric *code* specifies the HTTP error code, with *message* as optional, more specific text. A complete set of headers is sent, followed by text composed using the :attr:`error_message_format` class variable. The body will be empty if the method is HEAD or the response code is one of the following: ``1xx``, ``204 No Content``, ``205 Reset Content``, ``304 Not Modified``. .. method:: send_response(code[, message]) Sends a response header and logs the accepted request. The HTTP response line is sent, followed by *Server* and *Date* headers. The values for these two headers are picked up from the :meth:`version_string` and :meth:`date_time_string` methods, respectively. .. method:: send_header(keyword, value) Writes a specific HTTP header to the output stream. *keyword* should specify the header keyword, with *value* specifying its value. .. method:: end_headers() Sends a blank line, indicating the end of the HTTP headers in the response. .. method:: log_request([code[, size]]) Logs an accepted (successful) request. *code* should specify the numeric HTTP code associated with the response. If a size of the response is available, then it should be passed as the *size* parameter. .. method:: log_error(...) Logs an error when a request cannot be fulfilled. By default, it passes the message to :meth:`log_message`, so it takes the same arguments (*format* and additional values). .. method:: log_message(format, ...) Logs an arbitrary message to ``sys.stderr``. This is typically overridden to create custom error logging mechanisms. The *format* argument is a standard printf-style format string, where the additional arguments to :meth:`log_message` are applied as inputs to the formatting. The client ip address and current date and time are prefixed to every message logged. .. method:: version_string() Returns the server software's version string. This is a combination of the :attr:`server_version` and :attr:`sys_version` class variables. .. method:: date_time_string([timestamp]) Returns the date and time given by *timestamp* (which must be in the format returned by :func:`time.time`), formatted for a message header. If *timestamp* is omitted, it uses the current date and time. The result looks like ``'Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT'``. .. versionadded:: 2.5 The *timestamp* parameter. .. method:: log_date_time_string() Returns the current date and time, formatted for logging. .. method:: address_string() Returns the client address, formatted for logging. A name lookup is performed on the client's IP address. More examples ------------- To create a server that doesn't run forever, but until some condition is fulfilled:: def run_while_true(server_class=BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer, handler_class=BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler): """ This assumes that keep_running() is a function of no arguments which is tested initially and after each request. If its return value is true, the server continues. """ server_address = ('', 8000) httpd = server_class(server_address, handler_class) while keep_running(): httpd.handle_request() .. seealso:: Module :mod:`CGIHTTPServer` Extended request handler that supports CGI scripts. Module :mod:`SimpleHTTPServer` Basic request handler that limits response to files actually under the document root.
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