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2to3.html
63.71
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__builtin__.html
11.79
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__future__.html
15.58
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__main__.html
8.33
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_winreg.html
73.99
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abc.html
26.82
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aepack.html
15.47
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aetools.html
18.79
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aetypes.html
27.08
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aifc.html
29.59
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al.html
22.13
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allos.html
35.48
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anydbm.html
19.31
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archiving.html
10.64
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argparse.html
269.59
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array.html
35.35
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ast.html
42.42
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asynchat.html
35.84
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asyncore.html
43.22
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atexit.html
19.23
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audioop.html
41.32
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autogil.html
9.77
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base64.html
24.8
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basehttpserver.html
40.6
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bastion.html
13.02
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bdb.html
50.06
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binascii.html
26.64
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binhex.html
12.66
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bisect.html
28.52
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bsddb.html
32.02
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bz2.html
31.92
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calendar.html
50.16
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carbon.html
54.14
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cd.html
35.24
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cgi.html
58.4
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cgihttpserver.html
15.12
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cgitb.html
13.5
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chunk.html
17.41
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cmath.html
32.41
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cmd.html
32.69
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code.html
28.92
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codecs.html
125.92
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codeop.html
16.42
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collections.html
150.36
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colorpicker.html
9.02
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colorsys.html
14.38
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commands.html
16.63
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compileall.html
21.18
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compiler.html
78.14
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configparser.html
73.92
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constants.html
14.68
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contextlib.html
22.91
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cookie.html
45.38
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cookielib.html
102.78
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copy.html
14.21
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copy_reg.html
15.82
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crypt.html
11.62
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crypto.html
8.35
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csv.html
82.79
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ctypes.html
280.57
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curses.ascii.html
28.97
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curses.html
200.94
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curses.panel.html
18.43
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custominterp.html
8.59
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datatypes.html
18.84
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datetime.html
261.02
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dbhash.html
18.4
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dbm.html
14.75
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debug.html
11.28
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decimal.html
239.14
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development.html
15.27
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difflib.html
96.93
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dircache.html
13.66
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dis.html
96.52
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distribution.html
8.27
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distutils.html
10.97
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dl.html
19.27
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doctest.html
193.18
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docxmlrpcserver.html
20.02
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dumbdbm.html
16.74
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dummy_thread.html
11.04
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dummy_threading.html
9.96
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easydialogs.html
38.83
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email-examples.html
47.2
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email.charset.html
32.45
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email.encoders.html
14.09
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email.errors.html
19.2
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email.generator.html
24.78
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email.header.html
31.12
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email.html
55.3
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email.iterators.html
14.22
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email.message.html
74.91
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email.mime.html
34.51
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email.parser.html
37.09
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email.utils.html
30.04
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ensurepip.html
20.21
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errno.html
52.31
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exceptions.html
73.4
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fcntl.html
27.85
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filecmp.html
26.49
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fileformats.html
10.21
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fileinput.html
29.36
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filesys.html
11.55
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fl.html
71.58
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fm.html
15
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fnmatch.html
17.78
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formatter.html
43.91
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fpectl.html
17.84
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fpformat.html
12.65
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fractions.html
27.17
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framework.html
44.24
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frameworks.html
8.11
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ftplib.html
56.56
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functions.html
216.84
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functools.html
31.06
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future_builtins.html
15.9
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gc.html
30.74
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gdbm.html
19.35
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gensuitemodule.html
14.54
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getopt.html
26.56
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getpass.html
12.5
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gettext.html
91.32
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gl.html
26.71
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glob.html
15.42
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grp.html
12.33
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gzip.html
21.95
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hashlib.html
27.4
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heapq.html
36.72
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hmac.html
15.97
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hotshot.html
22.69
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htmllib.html
29.9
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htmlparser.html
45.11
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httplib.html
78.55
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i18n.html
10.61
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ic.html
22.03
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idle.html
45.74
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imageop.html
20.94
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imaplib.html
69.9
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imgfile.html
14.91
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imghdr.html
13.43
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imp.html
41.48
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importlib.html
10.27
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imputil.html
36.11
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index.html
82.54
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inspect.html
64.31
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internet.html
26.77
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intro.html
9.76
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io.html
122.3
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ipc.html
17.18
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itertools.html
129.91
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jpeg.html
15.36
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json.html
79.09
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keyword.html
9.27
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language.html
12.35
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linecache.html
12.7
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locale.html
68.54
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logging.config.html
82.23
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logging.handlers.html
91.96
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logging.html
123.15
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mac.html
24.49
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macos.html
18.51
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macosa.html
14.55
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macostools.html
19.67
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macpath.html
9.19
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mailbox.html
185.53
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mailcap.html
15.3
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markup.html
20.37
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marshal.html
19.88
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math.html
50.52
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md5.html
16.65
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mhlib.html
30.04
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mimetools.html
23.84
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mimetypes.html
35.82
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mimewriter.html
18.19
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mimify.html
16.96
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miniaeframe.html
14.5
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misc.html
7.77
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mm.html
10.19
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mmap.html
33.52
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modulefinder.html
19.85
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modules.html
9.68
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msilib.html
72.78
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msvcrt.html
24.1
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multifile.html
28.82
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multiprocessing.html
423.97
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mutex.html
13.56
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netdata.html
19.28
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netrc.html
15.51
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new.html
16.1
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nis.html
13.19
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nntplib.html
51.08
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numbers.html
40.91
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numeric.html
14.85
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operator.html
118.32
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optparse.html
251.08
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os.html
270.49
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os.path.html
48.87
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ossaudiodev.html
49.79
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othergui.html
9.98
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parser.html
44.52
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pdb.html
41.44
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persistence.html
16.25
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pickle.html
107.94
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pickletools.html
13.21
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pipes.html
21.85
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pkgutil.html
30.59
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platform.html
40.14
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plistlib.html
20.96
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popen2.html
30.13
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poplib.html
27.93
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posix.html
17.27
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posixfile.html
23.68
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pprint.html
36.42
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profile.html
76.65
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pty.html
11.42
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pwd.html
13.53
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py_compile.html
13.33
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pyclbr.html
18.14
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pydoc.html
14.33
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pyexpat.html
93.28
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python.html
13.53
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queue.html
29.64
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quopri.html
14.5
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random.html
47.78
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re.html
163.11
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readline.html
41.2
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repr.html
24.57
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resource.html
30.86
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restricted.html
12.69
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rexec.html
43.59
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rfc822.html
51.25
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rlcompleter.html
15.29
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robotparser.html
15.01
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runpy.html
23.55
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sched.html
21.76
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scrolledtext.html
10.67
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select.html
50.17
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sets.html
39.92
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sgi.html
11.09
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sgmllib.html
38.77
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sha.html
14.55
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shelve.html
32.93
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shlex.html
38.43
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shutil.html
49.49
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signal.html
36.52
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simplehttpserver.html
21.57
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simplexmlrpcserver.html
40.41
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site.html
29
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smtpd.html
15.64
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smtplib.html
51.86
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sndhdr.html
12.05
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socket.html
126.94
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socketserver.html
81.38
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someos.html
17.09
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spwd.html
12.25
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sqlite3.html
154.12
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ssl.html
214.5
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stat.html
41.11
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statvfs.html
13.24
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stdtypes.html
309.83
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string.html
129.58
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stringio.html
21.1
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stringprep.html
21.4
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strings.html
16.42
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struct.html
47.68
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subprocess.html
117
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sun.html
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sunau.html
35.43
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sunaudio.html
21.05
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symbol.html
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symtable.html
29.03
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sys.html
118.12
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sysconfig.html
28.8
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syslog.html
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tabnanny.html
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tarfile.html
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telnetlib.html
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tempfile.html
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termios.html
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test.html
61.42
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textwrap.html
32.28
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thread.html
22.67
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threading.html
92.04
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time.html
65.55
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timeit.html
44.38
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tix.html
56.73
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tk.html
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tkinter.html
86.67
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token.html
27.31
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tokenize.html
21.69
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trace.html
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traceback.html
44.22
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ttk.html
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tty.html
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turtle.html
246.17
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types.html
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undoc.html
25.54
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unicodedata.html
22.64
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unittest.html
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unix.html
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urllib.html
71.61
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urllib2.html
128.77
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urlparse.html
49.04
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user.html
13.41
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userdict.html
32.96
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uu.html
13.25
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uuid.html
33.55
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warnings.html
51.86
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wave.html
29.08
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weakref.html
41.14
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webbrowser.html
29.53
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whichdb.html
10.44
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windows.html
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winsound.html
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wsgiref.html
94.38
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xdrlib.html
38.05
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xml.dom.html
110.39
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xml.dom.minidom.html
45.23
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xml.dom.pulldom.html
16.32
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xml.etree.elementtree.html
124.2
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xml.html
18.76
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xml.sax.handler.html
47.5
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xml.sax.html
26.04
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xml.sax.reader.html
51.4
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xml.sax.utils.html
18.11
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xmlrpclib.html
71.79
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zipfile.html
67.26
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zipimport.html
24.32
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zlib.html
34.41
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> <title>26.1. bdb — Debugger framework — Python 2.7.18 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/classic.css" /> <script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script> <script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.18 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="next" title="26.2. pdb — The Python Debugger" href="pdb.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="26. 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Debugging and Profiling" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.18 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="debug.html" accesskey="U"><span class="section-number">26. </span>Debugging and Profiling</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href=""><span class="section-number">26.1. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bdb</span></code> — Debugger framework</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <section id="module-bdb"> <span id="bdb-debugger-framework"></span><h1><span class="section-number">26.1. </span><a class="reference internal" href="#module-bdb" title="bdb: Debugger framework."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bdb</span></code></a> — Debugger framework<a class="headerlink" href="#module-bdb" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/2.7/Lib/bdb.py">Lib/bdb.py</a></p> <hr class="docutils" /> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-bdb" title="bdb: Debugger framework."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bdb</span></code></a> module handles basic debugger functions, like setting breakpoints or managing execution via the debugger.</p> <p>The following exception is defined:</p> <dl class="py exception"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.BdbQuit"> <em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">bdb.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">BdbQuit</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.BdbQuit" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Exception raised by the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb" title="bdb.Bdb"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Bdb</span></code></a> class for quitting the debugger.</p> </dd></dl> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-bdb" title="bdb: Debugger framework."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bdb</span></code></a> module also defines two classes:</p> <dl class="py class"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Breakpoint"> <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">bdb.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Breakpoint</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">self</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">file</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">line</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">temporary</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cond</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">funcname</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Breakpoint" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This class implements temporary breakpoints, ignore counts, disabling and (re-)enabling, and conditionals.</p> <p>Breakpoints are indexed by number through a list called <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bpbynumber</span></code> and by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(file,</span> <span class="pre">line)</span></code> pairs through <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bplist</span></code>. The former points to a single instance of class <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Breakpoint" title="bdb.Breakpoint"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Breakpoint</span></code></a>. The latter points to a list of such instances since there may be more than one breakpoint per line.</p> <p>When creating a breakpoint, its associated filename should be in canonical form. If a <em>funcname</em> is defined, a breakpoint hit will be counted when the first line of that function is executed. A conditional breakpoint always counts a hit.</p> <p><a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Breakpoint" title="bdb.Breakpoint"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Breakpoint</span></code></a> instances have the following methods:</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Breakpoint.deleteMe"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">deleteMe</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Breakpoint.deleteMe" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Delete the breakpoint from the list associated to a file/line. If it is the last breakpoint in that position, it also deletes the entry for the file/line.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Breakpoint.enable"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">enable</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Breakpoint.enable" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Mark the breakpoint as enabled.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Breakpoint.disable"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">disable</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Breakpoint.disable" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Mark the breakpoint as disabled.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Breakpoint.pprint"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">pprint</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">out</span></span></em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Breakpoint.pprint" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Print all the information about the breakpoint:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li><p>The breakpoint number.</p></li> <li><p>If it is temporary or not.</p></li> <li><p>Its file,line position.</p></li> <li><p>The condition that causes a break.</p></li> <li><p>If it must be ignored the next N times.</p></li> <li><p>The breakpoint hit count.</p></li> </ul> </dd></dl> </dd></dl> <dl class="py class"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb"> <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">bdb.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Bdb</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">skip</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb" title="bdb.Bdb"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Bdb</span></code></a> class acts as a generic Python debugger base class.</p> <p>This class takes care of the details of the trace facility; a derived class should implement user interaction. The standard debugger class (<a class="reference internal" href="pdb.html#pdb.Pdb" title="pdb.Pdb"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pdb.Pdb</span></code></a>) is an example.</p> <p>The <em>skip</em> argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module that matches one of these patterns. Whether a frame is considered to originate in a certain module is determined by the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__name__</span></code> in the frame globals.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 2.7: </span>The <em>skip</em> argument.</p> </div> <p>The following methods of <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb" title="bdb.Bdb"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Bdb</span></code></a> normally don’t need to be overridden.</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.canonic"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">canonic</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">filename</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.canonic" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Auxiliary method for getting a filename in a canonical form, that is, as a case-normalized (on case-insensitive filesystems) absolute path, stripped of surrounding angle brackets.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.reset"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">reset</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.reset" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Set the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">botframe</span></code>, <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stopframe</span></code>, <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">returnframe</span></code> and <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">quitting</span></code> attributes with values ready to start debugging.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.trace_dispatch"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">trace_dispatch</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">event</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">arg</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.trace_dispatch" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This function is installed as the trace function of debugged frames. Its return value is the new trace function (in most cases, that is, itself).</p> <p>The default implementation decides how to dispatch a frame, depending on the type of event (passed as a string) that is about to be executed. <em>event</em> can be one of the following:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"line"</span></code>: A new line of code is going to be executed.</p></li> <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"call"</span></code>: A function is about to be called, or another code block entered.</p></li> <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"return"</span></code>: A function or other code block is about to return.</p></li> <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"exception"</span></code>: An exception has occurred.</p></li> <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"c_call"</span></code>: A C function is about to be called.</p></li> <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"c_return"</span></code>: A C function has returned.</p></li> <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"c_exception"</span></code>: A C function has raised an exception.</p></li> </ul> <p>For the Python events, specialized functions (see below) are called. For the C events, no action is taken.</p> <p>The <em>arg</em> parameter depends on the previous event.</p> <p>See the documentation for <a class="reference internal" href="sys.html#sys.settrace" title="sys.settrace"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.settrace()</span></code></a> for more information on the trace function. For more information on code and frame objects, refer to <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/datamodel.html#types"><span class="std std-ref">The standard type hierarchy</span></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.dispatch_line"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">dispatch_line</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.dispatch_line" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>If the debugger should stop on the current line, invoke the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_line" title="bdb.Bdb.user_line"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user_line()</span></code></a> method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.BdbQuit" title="bdb.BdbQuit"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BdbQuit</span></code></a> exception if the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Bdb.quitting</span></code> flag is set (which can be set from <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_line" title="bdb.Bdb.user_line"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user_line()</span></code></a>). Return a reference to the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.trace_dispatch" title="bdb.Bdb.trace_dispatch"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">trace_dispatch()</span></code></a> method for further tracing in that scope.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.dispatch_call"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">dispatch_call</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">arg</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.dispatch_call" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>If the debugger should stop on this function call, invoke the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_call" title="bdb.Bdb.user_call"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user_call()</span></code></a> method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.BdbQuit" title="bdb.BdbQuit"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BdbQuit</span></code></a> exception if the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Bdb.quitting</span></code> flag is set (which can be set from <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_call" title="bdb.Bdb.user_call"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user_call()</span></code></a>). Return a reference to the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.trace_dispatch" title="bdb.Bdb.trace_dispatch"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">trace_dispatch()</span></code></a> method for further tracing in that scope.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.dispatch_return"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">dispatch_return</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">arg</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.dispatch_return" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>If the debugger should stop on this function return, invoke the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_return" title="bdb.Bdb.user_return"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user_return()</span></code></a> method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.BdbQuit" title="bdb.BdbQuit"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BdbQuit</span></code></a> exception if the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Bdb.quitting</span></code> flag is set (which can be set from <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_return" title="bdb.Bdb.user_return"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user_return()</span></code></a>). Return a reference to the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.trace_dispatch" title="bdb.Bdb.trace_dispatch"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">trace_dispatch()</span></code></a> method for further tracing in that scope.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.dispatch_exception"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">dispatch_exception</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">arg</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.dispatch_exception" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>If the debugger should stop at this exception, invokes the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_exception" title="bdb.Bdb.user_exception"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user_exception()</span></code></a> method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.BdbQuit" title="bdb.BdbQuit"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BdbQuit</span></code></a> exception if the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Bdb.quitting</span></code> flag is set (which can be set from <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_exception" title="bdb.Bdb.user_exception"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user_exception()</span></code></a>). Return a reference to the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.trace_dispatch" title="bdb.Bdb.trace_dispatch"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">trace_dispatch()</span></code></a> method for further tracing in that scope.</p> </dd></dl> <p>Normally derived classes don’t override the following methods, but they may if they want to redefine the definition of stopping and breakpoints.</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.stop_here"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">stop_here</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.stop_here" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This method checks if the <em>frame</em> is somewhere below <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">botframe</span></code> in the call stack. <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">botframe</span></code> is the frame in which debugging started.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.break_here"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">break_here</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.break_here" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This method checks if there is a breakpoint in the filename and line belonging to <em>frame</em> or, at least, in the current function. If the breakpoint is a temporary one, this method deletes it.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.break_anywhere"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">break_anywhere</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.break_anywhere" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This method checks if there is a breakpoint in the filename of the current frame.</p> </dd></dl> <p>Derived classes should override these methods to gain control over debugger operation.</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.user_call"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">user_call</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">argument_list</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_call" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This method is called from <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.dispatch_call" title="bdb.Bdb.dispatch_call"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dispatch_call()</span></code></a> when there is the possibility that a break might be necessary anywhere inside the called function.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.user_line"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">user_line</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_line" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This method is called from <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.dispatch_line" title="bdb.Bdb.dispatch_line"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dispatch_line()</span></code></a> when either <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.stop_here" title="bdb.Bdb.stop_here"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stop_here()</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.break_here" title="bdb.Bdb.break_here"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">break_here()</span></code></a> yields <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.user_return"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">user_return</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">return_value</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_return" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This method is called from <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.dispatch_return" title="bdb.Bdb.dispatch_return"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dispatch_return()</span></code></a> when <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.stop_here" title="bdb.Bdb.stop_here"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stop_here()</span></code></a> yields <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.user_exception"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">user_exception</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">exc_info</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.user_exception" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This method is called from <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.dispatch_exception" title="bdb.Bdb.dispatch_exception"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dispatch_exception()</span></code></a> when <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.stop_here" title="bdb.Bdb.stop_here"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stop_here()</span></code></a> yields <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.do_clear"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">do_clear</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">arg</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.do_clear" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Handle how a breakpoint must be removed when it is a temporary one.</p> <p>This method must be implemented by derived classes.</p> </dd></dl> <p>Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to affect the stepping state.</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.set_step"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_step</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.set_step" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Stop after one line of code.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.set_next"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_next</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.set_next" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Stop on the next line in or below the given frame.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.set_return"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_return</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.set_return" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Stop when returning from the given frame.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.set_until"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_until</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.set_until" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Stop when the line with the line no greater than the current one is reached or when returning from current frame.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.set_trace"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_trace</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.set_trace" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Start debugging from <em>frame</em>. If <em>frame</em> is not specified, debugging starts from caller’s frame.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.set_continue"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_continue</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.set_continue" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Stop only at breakpoints or when finished. If there are no breakpoints, set the system trace function to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.set_quit"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_quit</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.set_quit" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Set the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">quitting</span></code> attribute to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>. This raises <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.BdbQuit" title="bdb.BdbQuit"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BdbQuit</span></code></a> in the next call to one of the <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dispatch_*()</span></code> methods.</p> </dd></dl> <p>Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to manipulate breakpoints. These methods return a string containing an error message if something went wrong, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> if all is well.</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.set_break"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_break</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">filename</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lineno</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">temporary</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cond</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">funcname</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.set_break" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Set a new breakpoint. If the <em>lineno</em> line doesn’t exist for the <em>filename</em> passed as argument, return an error message. The <em>filename</em> should be in canonical form, as described in the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.canonic" title="bdb.Bdb.canonic"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">canonic()</span></code></a> method.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.clear_break"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">clear_break</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">filename</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lineno</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.clear_break" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Delete the breakpoints in <em>filename</em> and <em>lineno</em>. If none were set, an error message is returned.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.clear_bpbynumber"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">clear_bpbynumber</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">arg</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.clear_bpbynumber" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Delete the breakpoint which has the index <em>arg</em> in the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Breakpoint.bpbynumber</span></code>. If <em>arg</em> is not numeric or out of range, return an error message.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.clear_all_file_breaks"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">clear_all_file_breaks</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">filename</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.clear_all_file_breaks" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Delete all breakpoints in <em>filename</em>. If none were set, an error message is returned.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.clear_all_breaks"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">clear_all_breaks</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.clear_all_breaks" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Delete all existing breakpoints.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.get_break"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_break</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">filename</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lineno</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.get_break" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Check if there is a breakpoint for <em>lineno</em> of <em>filename</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.get_breaks"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_breaks</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">filename</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lineno</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.get_breaks" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return all breakpoints for <em>lineno</em> in <em>filename</em>, or an empty list if none are set.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.get_file_breaks"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_file_breaks</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">filename</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.get_file_breaks" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return all breakpoints in <em>filename</em>, or an empty list if none are set.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.get_all_breaks"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_all_breaks</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.get_all_breaks" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return all breakpoints that are set.</p> </dd></dl> <p>Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to get a data structure representing a stack trace.</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.get_stack"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_stack</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">f</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">t</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.get_stack" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Get a list of records for a frame and all higher (calling) and lower frames, and the size of the higher part.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.format_stack_entry"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">format_stack_entry</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame_lineno</span></span></em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lprefix=':</span> <span class="pre">'</span></span></em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.format_stack_entry" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a string with information about a stack entry, identified by a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(frame,</span> <span class="pre">lineno)</span></code> tuple:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li><p>The canonical form of the filename which contains the frame.</p></li> <li><p>The function name, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"<lambda>"</span></code>.</p></li> <li><p>The input arguments.</p></li> <li><p>The return value.</p></li> <li><p>The line of code (if it exists).</p></li> </ul> </dd></dl> <p>The following two methods can be called by clients to use a debugger to debug a <a class="reference internal" href="../glossary.html#term-statement"><span class="xref std std-term">statement</span></a>, given as a string.</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.run"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">run</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cmd</span></span></em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">globals</span></span></em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">locals</span></span></em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.run" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Debug a statement executed via the <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/simple_stmts.html#exec"><code class="xref std std-keyword docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exec</span></code></a> statement. <em>globals</em> defaults to <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__main__.__dict__</span></code>, <em>locals</em> defaults to <em>globals</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.runeval"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">runeval</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">expr</span></span></em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">globals</span></span></em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">locals</span></span></em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.runeval" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Debug an expression executed via the <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#eval" title="eval"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">eval()</span></code></a> function. <em>globals</em> and <em>locals</em> have the same meaning as in <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.run" title="bdb.Bdb.run"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">run()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.runctx"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">runctx</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cmd</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">globals</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">locals</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.runctx" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>For backwards compatibility. Calls the <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb.run" title="bdb.Bdb.run"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">run()</span></code></a> method.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.Bdb.runcall"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">runcall</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">func</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">args</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">kwds</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.Bdb.runcall" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Debug a single function call, and return its result.</p> </dd></dl> </dd></dl> <p>Finally, the module defines the following functions:</p> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.checkfuncname"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">bdb.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">checkfuncname</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">b</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.checkfuncname" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Check whether we should break here, depending on the way the breakpoint <em>b</em> was set.</p> <p>If it was set via line number, it checks if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">b.line</span></code> is the same as the one in the frame also passed as argument. If the breakpoint was set via function name, we have to check we are in the right frame (the right function) and if we are in its first executable line.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.effective"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">bdb.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">effective</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">file</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">line</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frame</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.effective" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Determine if there is an effective (active) breakpoint at this line of code. Return a tuple of the breakpoint and a boolean that indicates if it is ok to delete a temporary breakpoint. Return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(None,</span> <span class="pre">None)</span></code> if there is no matching breakpoint.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="bdb.set_trace"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">bdb.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_trace</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#bdb.set_trace" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Start debugging with a <a class="reference internal" href="#bdb.Bdb" title="bdb.Bdb"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Bdb</span></code></a> instance from caller’s frame.</p> </dd></dl> </section> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="debug.html" title="previous chapter"><span class="section-number">26. </span>Debugging and Profiling</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="pdb.html" title="next chapter"><span class="section-number">26.2. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pdb</span></code> — The Python Debugger</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../_sources/library/bdb.rst.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search"> <h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3> <div class="searchformwrapper"> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> </form> </div> </div> <script>$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="pdb.html" title="26.2. pdb — The Python Debugger" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="debug.html" title="26. 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