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2to3.html
63.71
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__builtin__.html
11.79
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__future__.html
15.58
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__main__.html
8.33
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_winreg.html
73.99
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abc.html
26.82
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aepack.html
15.47
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aetools.html
18.79
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aetypes.html
27.08
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aifc.html
29.59
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al.html
22.13
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allos.html
35.48
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anydbm.html
19.31
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archiving.html
10.64
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argparse.html
269.59
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array.html
35.35
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ast.html
42.42
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asynchat.html
35.84
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asyncore.html
43.22
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atexit.html
19.23
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audioop.html
41.32
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autogil.html
9.77
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base64.html
24.8
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basehttpserver.html
40.6
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bastion.html
13.02
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bdb.html
50.06
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binascii.html
26.64
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binhex.html
12.66
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bisect.html
28.52
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bsddb.html
32.02
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bz2.html
31.92
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calendar.html
50.16
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carbon.html
54.14
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cd.html
35.24
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cgi.html
58.4
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cgihttpserver.html
15.12
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cgitb.html
13.5
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chunk.html
17.41
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cmath.html
32.41
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cmd.html
32.69
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code.html
28.92
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codecs.html
125.92
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codeop.html
16.42
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collections.html
150.36
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colorpicker.html
9.02
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colorsys.html
14.38
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commands.html
16.63
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compileall.html
21.18
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compiler.html
78.14
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configparser.html
73.92
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constants.html
14.68
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contextlib.html
22.91
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cookie.html
45.38
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cookielib.html
102.78
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copy.html
14.21
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copy_reg.html
15.82
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crypt.html
11.62
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crypto.html
8.35
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csv.html
82.79
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ctypes.html
280.57
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curses.ascii.html
28.97
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curses.html
200.94
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curses.panel.html
18.43
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custominterp.html
8.59
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datatypes.html
18.84
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datetime.html
261.02
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dbhash.html
18.4
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dbm.html
14.75
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debug.html
11.28
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decimal.html
239.14
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development.html
15.27
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difflib.html
96.93
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dircache.html
13.66
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dis.html
96.52
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distribution.html
8.27
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distutils.html
10.97
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dl.html
19.27
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doctest.html
193.18
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docxmlrpcserver.html
20.02
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dumbdbm.html
16.74
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dummy_thread.html
11.04
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dummy_threading.html
9.96
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easydialogs.html
38.83
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email-examples.html
47.2
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email.charset.html
32.45
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email.encoders.html
14.09
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email.errors.html
19.2
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email.generator.html
24.78
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email.header.html
31.12
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email.html
55.3
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email.iterators.html
14.22
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email.message.html
74.91
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email.mime.html
34.51
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email.parser.html
37.09
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email.utils.html
30.04
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ensurepip.html
20.21
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errno.html
52.31
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exceptions.html
73.4
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fcntl.html
27.85
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filecmp.html
26.49
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fileformats.html
10.21
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fileinput.html
29.36
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filesys.html
11.55
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fl.html
71.58
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fm.html
15
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fnmatch.html
17.78
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formatter.html
43.91
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fpectl.html
17.84
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fpformat.html
12.65
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fractions.html
27.17
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framework.html
44.24
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frameworks.html
8.11
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ftplib.html
56.56
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functions.html
216.84
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functools.html
31.06
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future_builtins.html
15.9
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gc.html
30.74
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gdbm.html
19.35
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gensuitemodule.html
14.54
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getopt.html
26.56
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getpass.html
12.5
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gettext.html
91.32
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gl.html
26.71
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glob.html
15.42
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grp.html
12.33
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gzip.html
21.95
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hashlib.html
27.4
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heapq.html
36.72
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hmac.html
15.97
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hotshot.html
22.69
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htmllib.html
29.9
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htmlparser.html
45.11
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httplib.html
78.55
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i18n.html
10.61
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ic.html
22.03
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idle.html
45.74
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imageop.html
20.94
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imaplib.html
69.9
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imgfile.html
14.91
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imghdr.html
13.43
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imp.html
41.48
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importlib.html
10.27
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imputil.html
36.11
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index.html
82.54
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inspect.html
64.31
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internet.html
26.77
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intro.html
9.76
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io.html
122.3
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ipc.html
17.18
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itertools.html
129.91
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jpeg.html
15.36
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json.html
79.09
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keyword.html
9.27
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language.html
12.35
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linecache.html
12.7
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locale.html
68.54
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logging.config.html
82.23
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logging.handlers.html
91.96
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logging.html
123.15
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mac.html
24.49
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macos.html
18.51
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macosa.html
14.55
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macostools.html
19.67
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macpath.html
9.19
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mailbox.html
185.53
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mailcap.html
15.3
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markup.html
20.37
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marshal.html
19.88
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math.html
50.52
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md5.html
16.65
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mhlib.html
30.04
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mimetools.html
23.84
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mimetypes.html
35.82
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mimewriter.html
18.19
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mimify.html
16.96
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miniaeframe.html
14.5
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misc.html
7.77
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mm.html
10.19
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mmap.html
33.52
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modulefinder.html
19.85
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modules.html
9.68
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msilib.html
72.78
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msvcrt.html
24.1
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multifile.html
28.82
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multiprocessing.html
423.97
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mutex.html
13.56
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netdata.html
19.28
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netrc.html
15.51
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new.html
16.1
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nis.html
13.19
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nntplib.html
51.08
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numbers.html
40.91
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numeric.html
14.85
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operator.html
118.32
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optparse.html
251.08
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os.html
270.49
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os.path.html
48.87
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ossaudiodev.html
49.79
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othergui.html
9.98
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parser.html
44.52
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pdb.html
41.44
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persistence.html
16.25
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pickle.html
107.94
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pickletools.html
13.21
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pipes.html
21.85
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pkgutil.html
30.59
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platform.html
40.14
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plistlib.html
20.96
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popen2.html
30.13
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poplib.html
27.93
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posix.html
17.27
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posixfile.html
23.68
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pprint.html
36.42
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profile.html
76.65
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pty.html
11.42
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pwd.html
13.53
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py_compile.html
13.33
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pyclbr.html
18.14
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pydoc.html
14.33
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pyexpat.html
93.28
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python.html
13.53
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queue.html
29.64
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quopri.html
14.5
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random.html
47.78
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re.html
163.11
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readline.html
41.2
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repr.html
24.57
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resource.html
30.86
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restricted.html
12.69
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rexec.html
43.59
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rfc822.html
51.25
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rlcompleter.html
15.29
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robotparser.html
15.01
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runpy.html
23.55
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sched.html
21.76
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scrolledtext.html
10.67
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select.html
50.17
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sets.html
39.92
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sgi.html
11.09
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sgmllib.html
38.77
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sha.html
14.55
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shelve.html
32.93
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shlex.html
38.43
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shutil.html
49.49
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signal.html
36.52
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simplehttpserver.html
21.57
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simplexmlrpcserver.html
40.41
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site.html
29
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smtpd.html
15.64
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smtplib.html
51.86
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sndhdr.html
12.05
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socket.html
126.94
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socketserver.html
81.38
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someos.html
17.09
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spwd.html
12.25
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sqlite3.html
154.12
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ssl.html
214.5
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stat.html
41.11
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statvfs.html
13.24
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stdtypes.html
309.83
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string.html
129.58
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stringio.html
21.1
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stringprep.html
21.4
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strings.html
16.42
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struct.html
47.68
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subprocess.html
117
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sun.html
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sunau.html
35.43
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sunaudio.html
21.05
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symbol.html
9.06
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symtable.html
29.03
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sys.html
118.12
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sysconfig.html
28.8
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syslog.html
21.29
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tabnanny.html
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tarfile.html
99.54
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telnetlib.html
30.46
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tempfile.html
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termios.html
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test.html
61.42
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textwrap.html
32.28
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thread.html
22.67
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threading.html
92.04
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time.html
65.55
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timeit.html
44.38
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tix.html
56.73
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tk.html
26.76
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tkinter.html
86.67
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token.html
27.31
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tokenize.html
21.69
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trace.html
33.91
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traceback.html
44.22
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ttk.html
123.83
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tty.html
10.95
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turtle.html
246.17
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types.html
33.66
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undoc.html
25.54
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unicodedata.html
22.64
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unittest.html
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unix.html
11.9
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urllib.html
71.61
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urllib2.html
128.77
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urlparse.html
49.04
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user.html
13.41
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userdict.html
32.96
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uu.html
13.25
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uuid.html
33.55
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warnings.html
51.86
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wave.html
29.08
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weakref.html
41.14
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webbrowser.html
29.53
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whichdb.html
10.44
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windows.html
10.37
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winsound.html
22.56
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wsgiref.html
94.38
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xdrlib.html
38.05
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xml.dom.html
110.39
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xml.dom.minidom.html
45.23
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xml.dom.pulldom.html
16.32
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xml.etree.elementtree.html
124.2
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xml.html
18.76
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xml.sax.handler.html
47.5
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xml.sax.html
26.04
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xml.sax.reader.html
51.4
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xml.sax.utils.html
18.11
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xmlrpclib.html
71.79
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zipfile.html
67.26
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zipimport.html
24.32
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zlib.html
34.41
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MimeWriter — Generic MIME file writer" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="mimetools.html" title="18.6. mimetools — Tools for parsing MIME messages" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.18 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="netdata.html" accesskey="U"><span class="section-number">18. </span>Internet Data Handling</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href=""><span class="section-number">18.7. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mimetypes</span></code> — Map filenames to MIME types</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <section id="module-mimetypes"> <span id="mimetypes-map-filenames-to-mime-types"></span><h1><span class="section-number">18.7. </span><a class="reference internal" href="#module-mimetypes" title="mimetypes: Mapping of filename extensions to MIME types."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mimetypes</span></code></a> — Map filenames to MIME types<a class="headerlink" href="#module-mimetypes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p id="index-0"><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/2.7/Lib/mimetypes.py">Lib/mimetypes.py</a></p> <hr class="docutils" /> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-mimetypes" title="mimetypes: Mapping of filename extensions to MIME types."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mimetypes</span></code></a> module converts between a filename or URL and the MIME type associated with the filename extension. Conversions are provided from filename to MIME type and from MIME type to filename extension; encodings are not supported for the latter conversion.</p> <p>The module provides one class and a number of convenience functions. The functions are the normal interface to this module, but some applications may be interested in the class as well.</p> <p>The functions described below provide the primary interface for this module. If the module has not been initialized, they will call <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.init" title="mimetypes.init"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">init()</span></code></a> if they rely on the information <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.init" title="mimetypes.init"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">init()</span></code></a> sets up.</p> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.guess_type"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">guess_type</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">url</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.guess_type" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p id="index-1">Guess the type of a file based on its filename or URL, given by <em>url</em>. The return value is a tuple <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(type,</span> <span class="pre">encoding)</span></code> where <em>type</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> if the type can’t be guessed (missing or unknown suffix) or a string of the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'type/subtype'</span></code>, usable for a MIME <em class="mailheader">content-type</em> header.</p> <p><em>encoding</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> for no encoding or the name of the program used to encode (e.g. <strong class="program">compress</strong> or <strong class="program">gzip</strong>). The encoding is suitable for use as a <em class="mailheader">Content-Encoding</em> header, <strong>not</strong> as a <em class="mailheader">Content-Transfer-Encoding</em> header. The mappings are table driven. Encoding suffixes are case sensitive; type suffixes are first tried case sensitively, then case insensitively.</p> <p>The optional <em>strict</em> argument is a flag specifying whether the list of known MIME types is limited to only the official types <a class="reference external" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml">registered with IANA</a>. When <em>strict</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> (the default), only the IANA types are supported; when <em>strict</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code>, some additional non-standard but commonly used MIME types are also recognized.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.guess_all_extensions"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">guess_all_extensions</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.guess_all_extensions" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type, given by <em>type</em>. The return value is a list of strings giving all possible filename extensions, including the leading dot (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'.'</span></code>). The extensions are not guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type <em>type</em> by <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.guess_type" title="mimetypes.guess_type"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">guess_type()</span></code></a>.</p> <p>The optional <em>strict</em> argument has the same meaning as with the <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.guess_type" title="mimetypes.guess_type"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">guess_type()</span></code></a> function.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.guess_extension"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">guess_extension</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.guess_extension" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type, given by <em>type</em>. The return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the leading dot (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'.'</span></code>). The extension is not guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type <em>type</em> by <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.guess_type" title="mimetypes.guess_type"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">guess_type()</span></code></a>. If no extension can be guessed for <em>type</em>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> is returned.</p> <p>The optional <em>strict</em> argument has the same meaning as with the <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.guess_type" title="mimetypes.guess_type"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">guess_type()</span></code></a> function.</p> </dd></dl> <p>Some additional functions and data items are available for controlling the behavior of the module.</p> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.init"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">init</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">files</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.init" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Initialize the internal data structures. If given, <em>files</em> must be a sequence of file names which should be used to augment the default type map. If omitted, the file names to use are taken from <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.knownfiles" title="mimetypes.knownfiles"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">knownfiles</span></code></a>; on Windows, the current registry settings are loaded. Each file named in <em>files</em> or <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.knownfiles" title="mimetypes.knownfiles"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">knownfiles</span></code></a> takes precedence over those named before it. Calling <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.init" title="mimetypes.init"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">init()</span></code></a> repeatedly is allowed.</p> <p>Specifying an empty list for <em>files</em> will prevent the system defaults from being applied: only the well-known values will be present from a built-in list.</p> <div class="versionchanged"> <p><span class="versionmodified changed">Changed in version 2.7: </span>Previously, Windows registry settings were ignored.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.read_mime_types"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">read_mime_types</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">filename</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.read_mime_types" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Load the type map given in the file <em>filename</em>, if it exists. The type map is returned as a dictionary mapping filename extensions, including the leading dot (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'.'</span></code>), to strings of the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'type/subtype'</span></code>. If the file <em>filename</em> does not exist or cannot be read, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> is returned.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.add_type"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">add_type</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ext</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.add_type" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Add a mapping from the MIME type <em>type</em> to the extension <em>ext</em>. When the extension is already known, the new type will replace the old one. When the type is already known the extension will be added to the list of known extensions.</p> <p>When <em>strict</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> (the default), the mapping will be added to the official MIME types, otherwise to the non-standard ones.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py data"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.inited"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">inited</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.inited" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Flag indicating whether or not the global data structures have been initialized. This is set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> by <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.init" title="mimetypes.init"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">init()</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py data"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.knownfiles"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">knownfiles</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.knownfiles" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p id="index-2">List of type map file names commonly installed. These files are typically named <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mime.types</span></code> and are installed in different locations by different packages.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py data"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.suffix_map"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">suffix_map</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.suffix_map" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the same extension. For example, the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.tgz</span></code> extension is mapped to <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.tar.gz</span></code> to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py data"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.encodings_map"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encodings_map</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.encodings_map" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py data"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.types_map"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">types_map</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.types_map" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Dictionary mapping filename extensions to MIME types.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py data"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.common_types"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">common_types</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.common_types" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Dictionary mapping filename extensions to non-standard, but commonly found MIME types.</p> </dd></dl> <p>An example usage of the module:</p> <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">mimetypes</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">mimetypes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">mimetypes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">knownfiles</span> <span class="go">['/etc/mime.types', '/etc/httpd/mime.types', ... ]</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">mimetypes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">suffix_map</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'.tgz'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="go">'.tar.gz'</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">mimetypes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encodings_map</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'.gz'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="go">'gzip'</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">mimetypes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">types_map</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'.tgz'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="go">'application/x-tar-gz'</span> </pre></div> </div> <section id="mimetypes-objects"> <span id="id1"></span><h2><span class="section-number">18.7.1. </span>MimeTypes Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes" title="mimetypes.MimeTypes"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MimeTypes</span></code></a> class may be useful for applications which may want more than one MIME-type database; it provides an interface similar to the one of the <a class="reference internal" href="#module-mimetypes" title="mimetypes: Mapping of filename extensions to MIME types."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mimetypes</span></code></a> module.</p> <dl class="py class"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes"> <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">mimetypes.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">MimeTypes</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">filenames</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">()</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This class represents a MIME-types database. By default, it provides access to the same database as the rest of this module. The initial database is a copy of that provided by the module, and may be extended by loading additional <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mime.types</span></code>-style files into the database using the <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.read" title="mimetypes.MimeTypes.read"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">read()</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.readfp" title="mimetypes.MimeTypes.readfp"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">readfp()</span></code></a> methods. The mapping dictionaries may also be cleared before loading additional data if the default data is not desired.</p> <p>The optional <em>filenames</em> parameter can be used to cause additional files to be loaded “on top” of the default database.</p> <dl class="py attribute"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes.suffix_map"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">suffix_map</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.suffix_map" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the same extension. For example, the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.tgz</span></code> extension is mapped to <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.tar.gz</span></code> to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately. This is initially a copy of the global <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.suffix_map" title="mimetypes.suffix_map"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">suffix_map</span></code></a> defined in the module.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py attribute"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes.encodings_map"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encodings_map</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.encodings_map" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types. This is initially a copy of the global <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.encodings_map" title="mimetypes.encodings_map"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">encodings_map</span></code></a> defined in the module.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py attribute"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes.types_map"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">types_map</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.types_map" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping filename extensions to MIME types: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the second one is for the standard types. They are initialized by <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.common_types" title="mimetypes.common_types"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">common_types</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.types_map" title="mimetypes.types_map"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">types_map</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py attribute"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes.types_map_inv"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">types_map_inv</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.types_map_inv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping MIME types to a list of filename extensions: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the second one is for the standard types. They are initialized by <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.common_types" title="mimetypes.common_types"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">common_types</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.types_map" title="mimetypes.types_map"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">types_map</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes.guess_extension"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">guess_extension</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.guess_extension" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Similar to the <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.guess_extension" title="mimetypes.guess_extension"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">guess_extension()</span></code></a> function, using the tables stored as part of the object.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes.guess_type"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">guess_type</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">url</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.guess_type" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Similar to the <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.guess_type" title="mimetypes.guess_type"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">guess_type()</span></code></a> function, using the tables stored as part of the object.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes.guess_all_extensions"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">guess_all_extensions</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.guess_all_extensions" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Similar to the <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.guess_all_extensions" title="mimetypes.guess_all_extensions"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">guess_all_extensions()</span></code></a> function, using the tables stored as part of the object.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes.read"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">read</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">filename</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.read" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Load MIME information from a file named <em>filename</em>. This uses <a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.readfp" title="mimetypes.MimeTypes.readfp"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">readfp()</span></code></a> to parse the file.</p> <p>If <em>strict</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, information will be added to list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard types.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes.readfp"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">readfp</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fp</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.readfp" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Load MIME type information from an open file <em>fp</em>. The file must have the format of the standard <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mime.types</span></code> files.</p> <p>If <em>strict</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, information will be added to the list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard types.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="mimetypes.MimeTypes.read_windows_registry"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">read_windows_registry</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mimetypes.MimeTypes.read_windows_registry" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Load MIME type information from the Windows registry. Availability: Windows.</p> <p>If <em>strict</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, information will be added to the list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard types.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 2.7.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> </dd></dl> </section> </section> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">18.7. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mimetypes</span></code> — Map filenames to MIME types</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#mimetypes-objects">18.7.1. MimeTypes Objects</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="mimetools.html" title="previous chapter"><span class="section-number">18.6. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mimetools</span></code> — Tools for parsing MIME messages</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="mimewriter.html" title="next chapter"><span class="section-number">18.8. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MimeWriter</span></code> — Generic MIME file writer</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../_sources/library/mimetypes.rst.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search"> <h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3> <div class="searchformwrapper"> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> </form> </div> </div> <script>$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="mimewriter.html" title="18.8. 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