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2to3.html
63.71
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__builtin__.html
11.79
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__future__.html
15.58
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__main__.html
8.33
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_winreg.html
73.99
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abc.html
26.82
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aepack.html
15.47
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aetools.html
18.79
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aetypes.html
27.08
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aifc.html
29.59
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al.html
22.13
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allos.html
35.48
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anydbm.html
19.31
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archiving.html
10.64
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argparse.html
269.59
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array.html
35.35
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ast.html
42.42
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asynchat.html
35.84
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asyncore.html
43.22
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atexit.html
19.23
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audioop.html
41.32
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autogil.html
9.77
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base64.html
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basehttpserver.html
40.6
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bastion.html
13.02
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bdb.html
50.06
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binascii.html
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binhex.html
12.66
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bisect.html
28.52
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bsddb.html
32.02
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bz2.html
31.92
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calendar.html
50.16
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carbon.html
54.14
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cd.html
35.24
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cgi.html
58.4
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cgihttpserver.html
15.12
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cgitb.html
13.5
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chunk.html
17.41
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cmath.html
32.41
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cmd.html
32.69
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code.html
28.92
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codecs.html
125.92
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codeop.html
16.42
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collections.html
150.36
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colorpicker.html
9.02
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colorsys.html
14.38
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commands.html
16.63
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compileall.html
21.18
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compiler.html
78.14
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configparser.html
73.92
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constants.html
14.68
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contextlib.html
22.91
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cookie.html
45.38
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cookielib.html
102.78
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copy.html
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copy_reg.html
15.82
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crypt.html
11.62
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crypto.html
8.35
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csv.html
82.79
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ctypes.html
280.57
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curses.ascii.html
28.97
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curses.html
200.94
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curses.panel.html
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custominterp.html
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datatypes.html
18.84
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datetime.html
261.02
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dbhash.html
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dbm.html
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debug.html
11.28
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decimal.html
239.14
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development.html
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difflib.html
96.93
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dircache.html
13.66
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dis.html
96.52
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distribution.html
8.27
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distutils.html
10.97
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dl.html
19.27
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doctest.html
193.18
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docxmlrpcserver.html
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dumbdbm.html
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dummy_thread.html
11.04
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dummy_threading.html
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easydialogs.html
38.83
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email-examples.html
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email.charset.html
32.45
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email.encoders.html
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email.errors.html
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email.generator.html
24.78
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email.header.html
31.12
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email.html
55.3
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email.iterators.html
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email.message.html
74.91
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email.mime.html
34.51
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email.parser.html
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email.utils.html
30.04
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ensurepip.html
20.21
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errno.html
52.31
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exceptions.html
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fcntl.html
27.85
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filecmp.html
26.49
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fileformats.html
10.21
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fileinput.html
29.36
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filesys.html
11.55
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fl.html
71.58
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fm.html
15
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fnmatch.html
17.78
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formatter.html
43.91
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fpectl.html
17.84
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fpformat.html
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fractions.html
27.17
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framework.html
44.24
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frameworks.html
8.11
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ftplib.html
56.56
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functions.html
216.84
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functools.html
31.06
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future_builtins.html
15.9
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gc.html
30.74
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gdbm.html
19.35
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gensuitemodule.html
14.54
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getopt.html
26.56
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getpass.html
12.5
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gettext.html
91.32
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gl.html
26.71
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glob.html
15.42
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grp.html
12.33
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gzip.html
21.95
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hashlib.html
27.4
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heapq.html
36.72
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hmac.html
15.97
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hotshot.html
22.69
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htmllib.html
29.9
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htmlparser.html
45.11
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httplib.html
78.55
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i18n.html
10.61
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ic.html
22.03
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idle.html
45.74
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imageop.html
20.94
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imaplib.html
69.9
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imgfile.html
14.91
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imghdr.html
13.43
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imp.html
41.48
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importlib.html
10.27
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imputil.html
36.11
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index.html
82.54
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inspect.html
64.31
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internet.html
26.77
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intro.html
9.76
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io.html
122.3
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ipc.html
17.18
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itertools.html
129.91
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jpeg.html
15.36
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json.html
79.09
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keyword.html
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language.html
12.35
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linecache.html
12.7
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locale.html
68.54
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logging.config.html
82.23
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logging.handlers.html
91.96
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logging.html
123.15
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mac.html
24.49
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macos.html
18.51
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macosa.html
14.55
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macostools.html
19.67
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macpath.html
9.19
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mailbox.html
185.53
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mailcap.html
15.3
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markup.html
20.37
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marshal.html
19.88
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math.html
50.52
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md5.html
16.65
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mhlib.html
30.04
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mimetools.html
23.84
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mimetypes.html
35.82
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mimewriter.html
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mimify.html
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miniaeframe.html
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misc.html
7.77
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mm.html
10.19
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mmap.html
33.52
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modulefinder.html
19.85
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modules.html
9.68
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msilib.html
72.78
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msvcrt.html
24.1
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multifile.html
28.82
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multiprocessing.html
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mutex.html
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netdata.html
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netrc.html
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new.html
16.1
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nis.html
13.19
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nntplib.html
51.08
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numbers.html
40.91
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numeric.html
14.85
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operator.html
118.32
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optparse.html
251.08
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os.html
270.49
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os.path.html
48.87
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ossaudiodev.html
49.79
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othergui.html
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parser.html
44.52
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pdb.html
41.44
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persistence.html
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pickle.html
107.94
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pickletools.html
13.21
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pipes.html
21.85
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pkgutil.html
30.59
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platform.html
40.14
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plistlib.html
20.96
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popen2.html
30.13
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poplib.html
27.93
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posix.html
17.27
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posixfile.html
23.68
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pprint.html
36.42
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profile.html
76.65
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pty.html
11.42
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pwd.html
13.53
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py_compile.html
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pyclbr.html
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pydoc.html
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pyexpat.html
93.28
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python.html
13.53
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queue.html
29.64
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quopri.html
14.5
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random.html
47.78
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re.html
163.11
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readline.html
41.2
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repr.html
24.57
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resource.html
30.86
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restricted.html
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rexec.html
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rfc822.html
51.25
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rlcompleter.html
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robotparser.html
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runpy.html
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sched.html
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scrolledtext.html
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select.html
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sets.html
39.92
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sgi.html
11.09
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sgmllib.html
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sha.html
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shelve.html
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shlex.html
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shutil.html
49.49
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signal.html
36.52
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simplehttpserver.html
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simplexmlrpcserver.html
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site.html
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smtpd.html
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smtplib.html
51.86
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sndhdr.html
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socket.html
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socketserver.html
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someos.html
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spwd.html
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sqlite3.html
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ssl.html
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stat.html
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statvfs.html
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stdtypes.html
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string.html
129.58
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stringio.html
21.1
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stringprep.html
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strings.html
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struct.html
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subprocess.html
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sun.html
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sunau.html
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sunaudio.html
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symbol.html
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symtable.html
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sys.html
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sysconfig.html
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syslog.html
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tabnanny.html
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tarfile.html
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telnetlib.html
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tempfile.html
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termios.html
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test.html
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textwrap.html
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thread.html
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threading.html
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time.html
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timeit.html
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tix.html
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tk.html
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tkinter.html
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token.html
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tokenize.html
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trace.html
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traceback.html
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ttk.html
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tty.html
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turtle.html
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types.html
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undoc.html
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unicodedata.html
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unittest.html
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unix.html
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urllib.html
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urllib2.html
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urlparse.html
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user.html
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userdict.html
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uu.html
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uuid.html
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warnings.html
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wave.html
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weakref.html
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webbrowser.html
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whichdb.html
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windows.html
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winsound.html
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wsgiref.html
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xdrlib.html
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xml.dom.html
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xml.dom.minidom.html
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xml.dom.pulldom.html
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xml.etree.elementtree.html
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xml.html
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xml.sax.handler.html
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xml.sax.html
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xml.sax.reader.html
51.4
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xml.sax.utils.html
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xmlrpclib.html
71.79
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zipfile.html
67.26
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zipimport.html
24.32
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zlib.html
34.41
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${this.title}
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Code Editor : cgihttpserver.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> <title>20.20. 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You should install the python3 and python3-doc packages and read the <a href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/cgihttpserver.html"> Python documentation for the Python3 version packaged in this release</a>. </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="cookielib.html" title="20.21. cookielib — Cookie handling for HTTP clients" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="simplehttpserver.html" title="20.19. SimpleHTTPServer — Simple HTTP request handler" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.18 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="internet.html" accesskey="U"><span class="section-number">20. </span>Internet Protocols and Support</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href=""><span class="section-number">20.20. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CGIHTTPServer</span></code> — CGI-capable HTTP request handler</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <section id="module-CGIHTTPServer"> <span id="cgihttpserver-cgi-capable-http-request-handler"></span><h1><span class="section-number">20.20. </span><a class="reference internal" href="#module-CGIHTTPServer" title="CGIHTTPServer: This module provides a request handler for HTTP servers which can run CGI scripts."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CGIHTTPServer</span></code></a> — CGI-capable HTTP request handler<a class="headerlink" href="#module-CGIHTTPServer" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="admonition-title">Note</p> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-CGIHTTPServer" title="CGIHTTPServer: This module provides a request handler for HTTP servers which can run CGI scripts."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CGIHTTPServer</span></code></a> module has been merged into <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http.server</span></code> in Python 3. The <a class="reference internal" href="../glossary.html#term-2to3"><span class="xref std std-term">2to3</span></a> tool will automatically adapt imports when converting your sources to Python 3.</p> </div> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-CGIHTTPServer" title="CGIHTTPServer: This module provides a request handler for HTTP servers which can run CGI scripts."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CGIHTTPServer</span></code></a> module defines a request-handler class, interface compatible with <a class="reference internal" href="basehttpserver.html#BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler" title="BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler</span></code></a> and inherits behavior from <a class="reference internal" href="simplehttpserver.html#SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler" title="SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler</span></code></a> but can also run CGI scripts.</p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="admonition-title">Note</p> <p>This module can run CGI scripts on Unix and Windows systems.</p> </div> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="admonition-title">Note</p> <p>CGI scripts run by the <a class="reference internal" href="#CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler" title="CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CGIHTTPRequestHandler</span></code></a> class cannot execute redirects (HTTP code 302), because code 200 (script output follows) is sent prior to execution of the CGI script. This pre-empts the status code.</p> </div> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-CGIHTTPServer" title="CGIHTTPServer: This module provides a request handler for HTTP servers which can run CGI scripts."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CGIHTTPServer</span></code></a> module defines the following class:</p> <dl class="py class"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler"> <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">CGIHTTPServer.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">CGIHTTPRequestHandler</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">request</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">client_address</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">server</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This class is used to serve either files or output of CGI scripts from the current directory and below. Note that mapping HTTP hierarchic structure to local directory structure is exactly as in <a class="reference internal" href="simplehttpserver.html#SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler" title="SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler</span></code></a>.</p> <p>The class will however, run the CGI script, instead of serving it as a file, if it guesses it to be a CGI script. Only directory-based CGI are used — the other common server configuration is to treat special extensions as denoting CGI scripts.</p> <p>The <code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">do_GET()</span></code> and <code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">do_HEAD()</span></code> functions are modified to run CGI scripts and serve the output, instead of serving files, if the request leads to somewhere below the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cgi_directories</span></code> path.</p> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler" title="CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CGIHTTPRequestHandler</span></code></a> defines the following data member:</p> <dl class="py attribute"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler.cgi_directories"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">cgi_directories</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler.cgi_directories" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This defaults to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">['/cgi-bin',</span> <span class="pre">'/htbin']</span></code> and describes directories to treat as containing CGI scripts.</p> </dd></dl> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler" title="CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CGIHTTPRequestHandler</span></code></a> defines the following methods:</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler.do_POST"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">do_POST</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler.do_POST" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This method serves the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'POST'</span></code> request type, only allowed for CGI scripts. Error 501, “Can only POST to CGI scripts”, is output when trying to POST to a non-CGI url.</p> </dd></dl> </dd></dl> <p>Note that CGI scripts will be run with UID of user nobody, for security reasons. Problems with the CGI script will be translated to error 403.</p> <p>For example usage, see the implementation of the <a class="reference internal" href="test.html#module-test" title="test: Regression tests package containing the testing suite for Python."><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">test()</span></code></a> function.</p> <div class="admonition seealso"> <p class="admonition-title">See also</p> <dl class="simple"> <dt>Module <a class="reference internal" href="basehttpserver.html#module-BaseHTTPServer" title="BaseHTTPServer: Basic HTTP server (base class for SimpleHTTPServer and CGIHTTPServer)."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BaseHTTPServer</span></code></a></dt><dd><p>Base class implementation for Web server and request handler.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </section> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="simplehttpserver.html" title="previous chapter"><span class="section-number">20.19. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SimpleHTTPServer</span></code> — Simple HTTP request handler</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="cookielib.html" title="next chapter"><span class="section-number">20.21. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cookielib</span></code> — Cookie handling for HTTP clients</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../_sources/library/cgihttpserver.rst.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search"> <h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3> <div class="searchformwrapper"> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> </form> </div> </div> <script>$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="cookielib.html" title="20.21. cookielib — Cookie handling for HTTP clients" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="simplehttpserver.html" title="20.19. 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