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2to3.html
63.71
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__builtin__.html
11.79
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__future__.html
15.58
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__main__.html
8.33
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_winreg.html
73.99
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abc.html
26.82
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aepack.html
15.47
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aetools.html
18.79
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aetypes.html
27.08
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aifc.html
29.59
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al.html
22.13
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allos.html
35.48
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anydbm.html
19.31
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archiving.html
10.64
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argparse.html
269.59
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array.html
35.35
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ast.html
42.42
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asynchat.html
35.84
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asyncore.html
43.22
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atexit.html
19.23
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audioop.html
41.32
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autogil.html
9.77
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base64.html
24.8
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basehttpserver.html
40.6
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bastion.html
13.02
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bdb.html
50.06
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binascii.html
26.64
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binhex.html
12.66
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bisect.html
28.52
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bsddb.html
32.02
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bz2.html
31.92
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calendar.html
50.16
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carbon.html
54.14
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cd.html
35.24
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cgi.html
58.4
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cgihttpserver.html
15.12
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cgitb.html
13.5
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chunk.html
17.41
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cmath.html
32.41
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cmd.html
32.69
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code.html
28.92
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codecs.html
125.92
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codeop.html
16.42
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collections.html
150.36
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colorpicker.html
9.02
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colorsys.html
14.38
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commands.html
16.63
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compileall.html
21.18
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compiler.html
78.14
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configparser.html
73.92
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constants.html
14.68
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contextlib.html
22.91
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cookie.html
45.38
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cookielib.html
102.78
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copy.html
14.21
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copy_reg.html
15.82
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crypt.html
11.62
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crypto.html
8.35
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csv.html
82.79
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ctypes.html
280.57
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curses.ascii.html
28.97
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curses.html
200.94
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curses.panel.html
18.43
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custominterp.html
8.59
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datatypes.html
18.84
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datetime.html
261.02
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dbhash.html
18.4
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dbm.html
14.75
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debug.html
11.28
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decimal.html
239.14
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development.html
15.27
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difflib.html
96.93
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dircache.html
13.66
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dis.html
96.52
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distribution.html
8.27
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distutils.html
10.97
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dl.html
19.27
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doctest.html
193.18
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docxmlrpcserver.html
20.02
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dumbdbm.html
16.74
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dummy_thread.html
11.04
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dummy_threading.html
9.96
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easydialogs.html
38.83
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email-examples.html
47.2
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email.charset.html
32.45
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email.encoders.html
14.09
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email.errors.html
19.2
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email.generator.html
24.78
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email.header.html
31.12
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email.html
55.3
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email.iterators.html
14.22
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email.message.html
74.91
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email.mime.html
34.51
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email.parser.html
37.09
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email.utils.html
30.04
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ensurepip.html
20.21
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errno.html
52.31
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exceptions.html
73.4
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fcntl.html
27.85
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filecmp.html
26.49
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fileformats.html
10.21
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fileinput.html
29.36
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filesys.html
11.55
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fl.html
71.58
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fm.html
15
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fnmatch.html
17.78
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formatter.html
43.91
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fpectl.html
17.84
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fpformat.html
12.65
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fractions.html
27.17
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framework.html
44.24
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frameworks.html
8.11
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ftplib.html
56.56
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functions.html
216.84
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functools.html
31.06
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future_builtins.html
15.9
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gc.html
30.74
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gdbm.html
19.35
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gensuitemodule.html
14.54
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getopt.html
26.56
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getpass.html
12.5
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gettext.html
91.32
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gl.html
26.71
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glob.html
15.42
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grp.html
12.33
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gzip.html
21.95
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hashlib.html
27.4
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heapq.html
36.72
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hmac.html
15.97
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hotshot.html
22.69
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htmllib.html
29.9
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htmlparser.html
45.11
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httplib.html
78.55
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i18n.html
10.61
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ic.html
22.03
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idle.html
45.74
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imageop.html
20.94
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imaplib.html
69.9
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imgfile.html
14.91
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imghdr.html
13.43
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imp.html
41.48
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importlib.html
10.27
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imputil.html
36.11
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index.html
82.54
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inspect.html
64.31
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internet.html
26.77
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intro.html
9.76
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io.html
122.3
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ipc.html
17.18
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itertools.html
129.91
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jpeg.html
15.36
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json.html
79.09
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keyword.html
9.27
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language.html
12.35
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linecache.html
12.7
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locale.html
68.54
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logging.config.html
82.23
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logging.handlers.html
91.96
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logging.html
123.15
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mac.html
24.49
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macos.html
18.51
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macosa.html
14.55
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macostools.html
19.67
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macpath.html
9.19
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mailbox.html
185.53
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mailcap.html
15.3
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markup.html
20.37
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marshal.html
19.88
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math.html
50.52
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md5.html
16.65
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mhlib.html
30.04
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mimetools.html
23.84
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mimetypes.html
35.82
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mimewriter.html
18.19
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mimify.html
16.96
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miniaeframe.html
14.5
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misc.html
7.77
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mm.html
10.19
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mmap.html
33.52
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modulefinder.html
19.85
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modules.html
9.68
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msilib.html
72.78
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msvcrt.html
24.1
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multifile.html
28.82
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multiprocessing.html
423.97
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mutex.html
13.56
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netdata.html
19.28
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netrc.html
15.51
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new.html
16.1
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nis.html
13.19
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nntplib.html
51.08
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numbers.html
40.91
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numeric.html
14.85
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operator.html
118.32
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optparse.html
251.08
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os.html
270.49
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os.path.html
48.87
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ossaudiodev.html
49.79
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othergui.html
9.98
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parser.html
44.52
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pdb.html
41.44
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persistence.html
16.25
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pickle.html
107.94
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pickletools.html
13.21
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pipes.html
21.85
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pkgutil.html
30.59
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platform.html
40.14
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plistlib.html
20.96
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popen2.html
30.13
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poplib.html
27.93
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posix.html
17.27
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posixfile.html
23.68
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pprint.html
36.42
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profile.html
76.65
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pty.html
11.42
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pwd.html
13.53
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py_compile.html
13.33
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pyclbr.html
18.14
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pydoc.html
14.33
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pyexpat.html
93.28
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python.html
13.53
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queue.html
29.64
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quopri.html
14.5
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random.html
47.78
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re.html
163.11
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readline.html
41.2
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repr.html
24.57
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resource.html
30.86
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restricted.html
12.69
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rexec.html
43.59
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rfc822.html
51.25
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rlcompleter.html
15.29
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robotparser.html
15.01
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runpy.html
23.55
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sched.html
21.76
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scrolledtext.html
10.67
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select.html
50.17
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sets.html
39.92
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sgi.html
11.09
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sgmllib.html
38.77
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sha.html
14.55
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shelve.html
32.93
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shlex.html
38.43
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shutil.html
49.49
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signal.html
36.52
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simplehttpserver.html
21.57
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simplexmlrpcserver.html
40.41
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site.html
29
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smtpd.html
15.64
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smtplib.html
51.86
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sndhdr.html
12.05
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socket.html
126.94
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socketserver.html
81.38
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someos.html
17.09
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spwd.html
12.25
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sqlite3.html
154.12
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ssl.html
214.5
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stat.html
41.11
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statvfs.html
13.24
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stdtypes.html
309.83
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string.html
129.58
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stringio.html
21.1
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stringprep.html
21.4
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strings.html
16.42
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struct.html
47.68
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subprocess.html
117
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sun.html
7.83
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sunau.html
35.43
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sunaudio.html
21.05
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symbol.html
9.06
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symtable.html
29.03
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sys.html
118.12
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sysconfig.html
28.8
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syslog.html
21.29
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tabnanny.html
12.78
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tarfile.html
99.54
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telnetlib.html
30.46
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tempfile.html
35.02
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termios.html
19.22
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test.html
61.42
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textwrap.html
32.28
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thread.html
22.67
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threading.html
92.04
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time.html
65.55
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timeit.html
44.38
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tix.html
56.73
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tk.html
26.76
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tkinter.html
86.67
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token.html
27.31
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tokenize.html
21.69
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trace.html
33.91
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traceback.html
44.22
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ttk.html
123.83
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tty.html
10.95
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turtle.html
246.17
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types.html
33.66
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undoc.html
25.54
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unicodedata.html
22.64
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unittest.html
246.75
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unix.html
11.9
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urllib.html
71.61
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urllib2.html
128.77
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urlparse.html
49.04
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user.html
13.41
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userdict.html
32.96
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uu.html
13.25
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uuid.html
33.55
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warnings.html
51.86
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wave.html
29.08
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weakref.html
41.14
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webbrowser.html
29.53
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whichdb.html
10.44
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windows.html
10.37
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winsound.html
22.56
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wsgiref.html
94.38
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xdrlib.html
38.05
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xml.dom.html
110.39
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xml.dom.minidom.html
45.23
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xml.dom.pulldom.html
16.32
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xml.etree.elementtree.html
124.2
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xml.html
18.76
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xml.sax.handler.html
47.5
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xml.sax.html
26.04
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xml.sax.reader.html
51.4
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xml.sax.utils.html
18.11
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xmlrpclib.html
71.79
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zipfile.html
67.26
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zipimport.html
24.32
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zlib.html
34.41
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> <title>31.4. zipimport — Import modules from Zip archives — Python 2.7.18 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/classic.css" /> <script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script> <script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.18 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="next" title="31.5. pkgutil — Package extension utility" href="pkgutil.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="31.3. imputil — Import utilities" href="imputil.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="file:///usr/share/doc/python2.7/html/library/zipimport.html" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head><body> <div id="outdated-warning" style="padding: .5em; text-align: center; background-color: #FFBABA; color: #6A0E0E;"> This document is for an old version of Python that is <a href="https://devguide.python.org/devcycle/#end-of-life-branches">no longer supported</a>. You should install the python3 and python3-doc packages and read the <a href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/zipimport.html"> Python documentation for the Python3 version packaged in this release</a>. </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="pkgutil.html" title="31.5. pkgutil — Package extension utility" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="imputil.html" title="31.3. imputil — Import utilities" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.18 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="modules.html" accesskey="U"><span class="section-number">31. </span>Importing Modules</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href=""><span class="section-number">31.4. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipimport</span></code> — Import modules from Zip archives</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <section id="module-zipimport"> <span id="zipimport-import-modules-from-zip-archives"></span><h1><span class="section-number">31.4. </span><a class="reference internal" href="#module-zipimport" title="zipimport: support for importing Python modules from ZIP archives."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipimport</span></code></a> — Import modules from Zip archives<a class="headerlink" href="#module-zipimport" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 2.3.</span></p> </div> <p>This module adds the ability to import Python modules (<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*.py</span></code>, <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*.py[co]</span></code>) and packages from ZIP-format archives. It is usually not needed to use the <a class="reference internal" href="#module-zipimport" title="zipimport: support for importing Python modules from ZIP archives."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipimport</span></code></a> module explicitly; it is automatically used by the built-in <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/simple_stmts.html#import"><code class="xref std std-keyword docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">import</span></code></a> mechanism for <a class="reference internal" href="sys.html#sys.path" title="sys.path"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.path</span></code></a> items that are paths to ZIP archives.</p> <p>Typically, <a class="reference internal" href="sys.html#sys.path" title="sys.path"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.path</span></code></a> is a list of directory names as strings. This module also allows an item of <a class="reference internal" href="sys.html#sys.path" title="sys.path"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.path</span></code></a> to be a string naming a ZIP file archive. The ZIP archive can contain a subdirectory structure to support package imports, and a path within the archive can be specified to only import from a subdirectory. For example, the path <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">example.zip/lib/</span></code> would only import from the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">lib/</span></code> subdirectory within the archive.</p> <p>Any files may be present in the ZIP archive, but only files <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.py</span></code> and <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.py[co]</span></code> are available for import. ZIP import of dynamic modules (<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.pyd</span></code>, <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.so</span></code>) is disallowed. Note that if an archive only contains <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.py</span></code> files, Python will not attempt to modify the archive by adding the corresponding <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.pyc</span></code> or <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.pyo</span></code> file, meaning that if a ZIP archive doesn’t contain <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.pyc</span></code> files, importing may be rather slow.</p> <p>Using the built-in <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#reload" title="reload"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">reload()</span></code></a> function will fail if called on a module loaded from a ZIP archive; it is unlikely that <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#reload" title="reload"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">reload()</span></code></a> would be needed, since this would imply that the ZIP has been altered during runtime.</p> <p>ZIP archives with an archive comment are currently not supported.</p> <div class="admonition seealso"> <p class="admonition-title">See also</p> <dl class="simple"> <dt><a class="reference external" href="https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT">PKZIP Application Note</a></dt><dd><p>Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format and algorithms used.</p> </dd> <dt><span class="target" id="index-0"></span><a class="pep reference external" href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0273"><strong>PEP 273</strong></a> - Import Modules from Zip Archives</dt><dd><p>Written by James C. Ahlstrom, who also provided an implementation. Python 2.3 follows the specification in PEP 273, but uses an implementation written by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described in PEP 302.</p> </dd> <dt><span class="target" id="index-1"></span><a class="pep reference external" href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0302"><strong>PEP 302</strong></a> - New Import Hooks</dt><dd><p>The PEP to add the import hooks that help this module work.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> <p>This module defines an exception:</p> <dl class="py exception"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.ZipImportError"> <em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">zipimport.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ZipImportError</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.ZipImportError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Exception raised by zipimporter objects. It’s a subclass of <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImportError</span></code>, so it can be caught as <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImportError</span></code>, too.</p> </dd></dl> <section id="zipimporter-objects"> <span id="id1"></span><h2><span class="section-number">31.4.1. </span>zipimporter Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#zipimporter-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p><a class="reference internal" href="#zipimport.zipimporter" title="zipimport.zipimporter"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipimporter</span></code></a> is the class for importing ZIP files.</p> <dl class="py class"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.zipimporter"> <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">zipimport.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">zipimporter</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">archivepath</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.zipimporter" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Create a new zipimporter instance. <em>archivepath</em> must be a path to a ZIP file, or to a specific path within a ZIP file. For example, an <em>archivepath</em> of <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">foo/bar.zip/lib</span></code> will look for modules in the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">lib</span></code> directory inside the ZIP file <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">foo/bar.zip</span></code> (provided that it exists).</p> <p><a class="reference internal" href="#zipimport.ZipImportError" title="zipimport.ZipImportError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ZipImportError</span></code></a> is raised if <em>archivepath</em> doesn’t point to a valid ZIP archive.</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.zipimporter.find_module"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">find_module</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fullname</span></span></em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">path</span></span></em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.find_module" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Search for a module specified by <em>fullname</em>. <em>fullname</em> must be the fully qualified (dotted) module name. It returns the zipimporter instance itself if the module was found, or <a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code></a> if it wasn’t. The optional <em>path</em> argument is ignored—it’s there for compatibility with the importer protocol.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.zipimporter.get_code"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_code</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fullname</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.get_code" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the code object for the specified module. Raise <a class="reference internal" href="#zipimport.ZipImportError" title="zipimport.ZipImportError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ZipImportError</span></code></a> if the module couldn’t be found.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.zipimporter.get_data"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_data</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">pathname</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.get_data" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the data associated with <em>pathname</em>. Raise <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">IOError</span></code> if the file wasn’t found.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.zipimporter.get_filename"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_filename</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fullname</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.get_filename" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the value <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__file__</span></code> would be set to if the specified module was imported. Raise <a class="reference internal" href="#zipimport.ZipImportError" title="zipimport.ZipImportError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ZipImportError</span></code></a> if the module couldn’t be found.</p> </dd></dl> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 2.7.</span></p> </div> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.zipimporter.get_source"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_source</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fullname</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.get_source" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the source code for the specified module. Raise <a class="reference internal" href="#zipimport.ZipImportError" title="zipimport.ZipImportError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ZipImportError</span></code></a> if the module couldn’t be found, return <a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code></a> if the archive does contain the module, but has no source for it.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.zipimporter.is_package"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">is_package</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fullname</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.is_package" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if the module specified by <em>fullname</em> is a package. Raise <a class="reference internal" href="#zipimport.ZipImportError" title="zipimport.ZipImportError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ZipImportError</span></code></a> if the module couldn’t be found.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.zipimporter.load_module"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">load_module</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fullname</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.load_module" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Load the module specified by <em>fullname</em>. <em>fullname</em> must be the fully qualified (dotted) module name. It returns the imported module, or raises <a class="reference internal" href="#zipimport.ZipImportError" title="zipimport.ZipImportError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ZipImportError</span></code></a> if it wasn’t found.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py attribute"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.zipimporter.archive"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">archive</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.archive" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The file name of the importer’s associated ZIP file, without a possible subpath.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py attribute"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="zipimport.zipimporter.prefix"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">prefix</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.prefix" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The subpath within the ZIP file where modules are searched. This is the empty string for zipimporter objects which point to the root of the ZIP file.</p> </dd></dl> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.archive" title="zipimport.zipimporter.archive"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">archive</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#zipimport.zipimporter.prefix" title="zipimport.zipimporter.prefix"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">prefix</span></code></a> attributes, when combined with a slash, equal the original <em>archivepath</em> argument given to the <a class="reference internal" href="#zipimport.zipimporter" title="zipimport.zipimporter"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipimporter</span></code></a> constructor.</p> </dd></dl> </section> <section id="examples"> <span id="zipimport-examples"></span><h2><span class="section-number">31.4.2. </span>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>Here is an example that imports a module from a ZIP archive - note that the <a class="reference internal" href="#module-zipimport" title="zipimport: support for importing Python modules from ZIP archives."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipimport</span></code></a> module is not explicitly used.</p> <div class="highlight-shell-session notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>unzip -l example.zip <span class="go">Archive: example.zip</span> <span class="go"> Length Date Time Name</span> <span class="go"> -------- ---- ---- ----</span> <span class="go"> 8467 11-26-02 22:30 jwzthreading.py</span> <span class="go"> -------- -------</span> <span class="go"> 8467 1 file</span> <span class="gp">$ </span>./python <span class="go">Python 2.3 (#1, Aug 1 2003, 19:54:32)</span> <span class="go">>>> import sys</span> <span class="go">>>> sys.path.insert(0, 'example.zip') # Add .zip file to front of path</span> <span class="go">>>> import jwzthreading</span> <span class="go">>>> jwzthreading.__file__</span> <span class="go">'example.zip/jwzthreading.py'</span> </pre></div> </div> </section> </section> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">31.4. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipimport</span></code> — Import modules from Zip archives</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#zipimporter-objects">31.4.1. zipimporter Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">31.4.2. Examples</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="imputil.html" title="previous chapter"><span class="section-number">31.3. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">imputil</span></code> — Import utilities</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="pkgutil.html" title="next chapter"><span class="section-number">31.5. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pkgutil</span></code> — Package extension utility</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../_sources/library/zipimport.rst.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search"> <h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3> <div class="searchformwrapper"> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> </form> </div> </div> <script>$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="pkgutil.html" title="31.5. pkgutil — Package extension utility" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="imputil.html" title="31.3. imputil — Import utilities" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.18 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="modules.html" ><span class="section-number">31. </span>Importing Modules</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href=""><span class="section-number">31.4. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipimport</span></code> — Import modules from Zip archives</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2024, Python Software Foundation. <br /> The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation. <a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a> <br /> Last updated on December 09, 2024. <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>? <br /> Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 4.3.2. </div> </body> </html>
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