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2to3.html
63.71
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__builtin__.html
11.79
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__future__.html
15.58
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__main__.html
8.33
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_winreg.html
73.99
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abc.html
26.82
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aepack.html
15.47
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aetools.html
18.79
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aetypes.html
27.08
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aifc.html
29.59
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al.html
22.13
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allos.html
35.48
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anydbm.html
19.31
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archiving.html
10.64
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argparse.html
269.59
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array.html
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ast.html
42.42
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asynchat.html
35.84
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asyncore.html
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atexit.html
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audioop.html
41.32
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autogil.html
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base64.html
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basehttpserver.html
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bastion.html
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bdb.html
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binascii.html
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binhex.html
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bisect.html
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bsddb.html
32.02
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bz2.html
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calendar.html
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carbon.html
54.14
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cd.html
35.24
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cgi.html
58.4
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cgihttpserver.html
15.12
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cgitb.html
13.5
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chunk.html
17.41
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cmath.html
32.41
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cmd.html
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code.html
28.92
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codecs.html
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codeop.html
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collections.html
150.36
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colorpicker.html
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colorsys.html
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commands.html
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compileall.html
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compiler.html
78.14
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configparser.html
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constants.html
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contextlib.html
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cookie.html
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cookielib.html
102.78
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copy.html
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copy_reg.html
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crypt.html
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crypto.html
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csv.html
82.79
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ctypes.html
280.57
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curses.ascii.html
28.97
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curses.html
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curses.panel.html
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custominterp.html
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datatypes.html
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datetime.html
261.02
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dbhash.html
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dbm.html
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debug.html
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decimal.html
239.14
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development.html
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difflib.html
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dircache.html
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dis.html
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distribution.html
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distutils.html
10.97
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dl.html
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doctest.html
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docxmlrpcserver.html
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dumbdbm.html
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dummy_thread.html
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dummy_threading.html
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easydialogs.html
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email-examples.html
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email.charset.html
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email.encoders.html
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email.errors.html
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email.generator.html
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email.header.html
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email.html
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email.iterators.html
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email.message.html
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email.mime.html
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email.parser.html
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email.utils.html
30.04
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ensurepip.html
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errno.html
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exceptions.html
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fcntl.html
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filecmp.html
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fileformats.html
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fileinput.html
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filesys.html
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fl.html
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fm.html
15
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fnmatch.html
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formatter.html
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fpectl.html
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fpformat.html
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fractions.html
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framework.html
44.24
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frameworks.html
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ftplib.html
56.56
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functions.html
216.84
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functools.html
31.06
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future_builtins.html
15.9
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gc.html
30.74
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gdbm.html
19.35
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gensuitemodule.html
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getopt.html
26.56
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getpass.html
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gettext.html
91.32
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gl.html
26.71
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glob.html
15.42
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grp.html
12.33
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gzip.html
21.95
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hashlib.html
27.4
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heapq.html
36.72
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hmac.html
15.97
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hotshot.html
22.69
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htmllib.html
29.9
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htmlparser.html
45.11
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httplib.html
78.55
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i18n.html
10.61
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ic.html
22.03
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idle.html
45.74
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imageop.html
20.94
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imaplib.html
69.9
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imgfile.html
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imghdr.html
13.43
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imp.html
41.48
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importlib.html
10.27
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imputil.html
36.11
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index.html
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inspect.html
64.31
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internet.html
26.77
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intro.html
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io.html
122.3
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ipc.html
17.18
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itertools.html
129.91
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jpeg.html
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json.html
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keyword.html
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language.html
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linecache.html
12.7
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locale.html
68.54
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logging.config.html
82.23
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logging.handlers.html
91.96
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logging.html
123.15
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mac.html
24.49
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macos.html
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macosa.html
14.55
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macostools.html
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macpath.html
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mailbox.html
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mailcap.html
15.3
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markup.html
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marshal.html
19.88
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math.html
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md5.html
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mhlib.html
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mimetools.html
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mimetypes.html
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mimewriter.html
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mimify.html
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miniaeframe.html
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misc.html
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mm.html
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mmap.html
33.52
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modulefinder.html
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modules.html
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msilib.html
72.78
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msvcrt.html
24.1
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multifile.html
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multiprocessing.html
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mutex.html
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netdata.html
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netrc.html
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new.html
16.1
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nis.html
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nntplib.html
51.08
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numbers.html
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numeric.html
14.85
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operator.html
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optparse.html
251.08
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os.html
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os.path.html
48.87
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ossaudiodev.html
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othergui.html
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parser.html
44.52
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pdb.html
41.44
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persistence.html
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pickle.html
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pickletools.html
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pipes.html
21.85
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pkgutil.html
30.59
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platform.html
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plistlib.html
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popen2.html
30.13
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poplib.html
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posix.html
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posixfile.html
23.68
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pprint.html
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profile.html
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pty.html
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pwd.html
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py_compile.html
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pyclbr.html
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pydoc.html
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pyexpat.html
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python.html
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queue.html
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quopri.html
14.5
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random.html
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re.html
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readline.html
41.2
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repr.html
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resource.html
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restricted.html
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rexec.html
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rfc822.html
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rlcompleter.html
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robotparser.html
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runpy.html
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sched.html
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scrolledtext.html
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select.html
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sets.html
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sgi.html
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sgmllib.html
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sha.html
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shelve.html
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shlex.html
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shutil.html
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signal.html
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simplehttpserver.html
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simplexmlrpcserver.html
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site.html
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smtpd.html
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smtplib.html
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sndhdr.html
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socket.html
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socketserver.html
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someos.html
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spwd.html
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sqlite3.html
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ssl.html
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stat.html
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statvfs.html
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stdtypes.html
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string.html
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stringio.html
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stringprep.html
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strings.html
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struct.html
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subprocess.html
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sun.html
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sunau.html
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sunaudio.html
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symbol.html
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symtable.html
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sys.html
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sysconfig.html
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syslog.html
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tabnanny.html
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tarfile.html
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telnetlib.html
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tempfile.html
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termios.html
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test.html
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textwrap.html
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thread.html
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threading.html
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time.html
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timeit.html
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tix.html
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tk.html
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tkinter.html
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token.html
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tokenize.html
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trace.html
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traceback.html
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ttk.html
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tty.html
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turtle.html
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types.html
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undoc.html
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unicodedata.html
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unittest.html
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unix.html
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urllib.html
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urllib2.html
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urlparse.html
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user.html
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userdict.html
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uu.html
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uuid.html
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warnings.html
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wave.html
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weakref.html
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webbrowser.html
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whichdb.html
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windows.html
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wsgiref.html
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xdrlib.html
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xml.dom.html
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xml.dom.minidom.html
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xml.etree.elementtree.html
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xml.html
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xml.sax.handler.html
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xml.sax.html
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xml.sax.reader.html
51.4
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xml.sax.utils.html
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xmlrpclib.html
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zipfile.html
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zipimport.html
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zlib.html
34.41
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${this.title}
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Code Editor : tk.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> <title>24. 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Tkinter — Python interface to Tcl/Tk" href="tkinter.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="23.2. shlex — Simple lexical analysis" href="shlex.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="file:///usr/share/doc/python2.7/html/library/tk.html" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head><body> <div id="outdated-warning" style="padding: .5em; text-align: center; background-color: #FFBABA; color: #6A0E0E;"> This document is for an old version of Python that is <a href="https://devguide.python.org/devcycle/#end-of-life-branches">no longer supported</a>. You should install the python3 and python3-doc packages and read the <a href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/tk.html"> Python documentation for the Python3 version packaged in this release</a>. </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="tkinter.html" title="24.1. Tkinter — Python interface to Tcl/Tk" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="shlex.html" title="23.2. shlex — Simple lexical analysis" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.18 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href=""><span class="section-number">24. </span>Graphical User Interfaces with Tk</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <section id="graphical-user-interfaces-with-tk"> <span id="tkinter"></span><h1><span class="section-number">24. </span>Graphical User Interfaces with Tk<a class="headerlink" href="#graphical-user-interfaces-with-tk" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p id="index-0">Tk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python. It provides a robust and platform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python programmers using the <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-Tkinter" title="Tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tkinter</span></code></a> module, and its extensions, the <a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#module-Tix" title="Tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tix</span></code></a> and the <a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#module-ttk" title="ttk: Tk themed widget set"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ttk</span></code></a> modules.</p> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-Tkinter" title="Tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tkinter</span></code></a> module is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. To use <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-Tkinter" title="Tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tkinter</span></code></a>, you don’t need to write Tcl code, but you will need to consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation. <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-Tkinter" title="Tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tkinter</span></code></a> is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python classes. In addition, the internal module <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_tkinter</span></code> provides a threadsafe mechanism which allows Python and Tcl to interact.</p> <p><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-Tkinter" title="Tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tkinter</span></code></a>’s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually comes bundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good material is available, which includes: references, tutorials, a book and others. <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-Tkinter" title="Tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tkinter</span></code></a> is also famous for having an outdated look and feel, which has been vastly improved in Tk 8.5. Nevertheless, there are many other GUI libraries that you could be interested in. For more information about alternatives, see the <a class="reference internal" href="othergui.html#other-gui-packages"><span class="std std-ref">Other Graphical User Interface Packages</span></a> section.</p> <div class="toctree-wrapper compound"> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html">24.1. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tkinter</span></code> — Python interface to Tcl/Tk</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#tkinter-modules">24.1.1. Tkinter Modules</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#tkinter-life-preserver">24.1.2. Tkinter Life Preserver</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#how-to-use-this-section">24.1.2.1. How To Use This Section</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#a-simple-hello-world-program">24.1.2.2. A Simple Hello World Program</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#a-very-quick-look-at-tcl-tk">24.1.3. A (Very) Quick Look at Tcl/Tk</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#mapping-basic-tk-into-tkinter">24.1.4. Mapping Basic Tk into Tkinter</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#how-tk-and-tkinter-are-related">24.1.5. How Tk and Tkinter are Related</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#handy-reference">24.1.6. Handy Reference</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#setting-options">24.1.6.1. Setting Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#the-packer">24.1.6.2. The Packer</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#packer-options">24.1.6.3. Packer Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#coupling-widget-variables">24.1.6.4. Coupling Widget Variables</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#the-window-manager">24.1.6.5. The Window Manager</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#tk-option-data-types">24.1.6.6. Tk Option Data Types</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#bindings-and-events">24.1.6.7. Bindings and Events</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#the-index-parameter">24.1.6.8. The index Parameter</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#images">24.1.6.9. Images</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#file-handlers">24.1.7. File Handlers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html">24.2. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ttk</span></code> — Tk themed widgets</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#using-ttk">24.2.1. Using Ttk</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#ttk-widgets">24.2.2. Ttk Widgets</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#widget">24.2.3. Widget</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#standard-options">24.2.3.1. Standard Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#scrollable-widget-options">24.2.3.2. Scrollable Widget Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#label-options">24.2.3.3. Label Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#compatibility-options">24.2.3.4. Compatibility Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#widget-states">24.2.3.5. Widget States</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#ttk-widget">24.2.3.6. ttk.Widget</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#combobox">24.2.4. Combobox</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#options">24.2.4.1. Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#virtual-events">24.2.4.2. Virtual events</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#ttk-combobox">24.2.4.3. ttk.Combobox</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#notebook">24.2.5. Notebook</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#id1">24.2.5.1. Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#tab-options">24.2.5.2. Tab Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#tab-identifiers">24.2.5.3. Tab Identifiers</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#id2">24.2.5.4. Virtual Events</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#ttk-notebook">24.2.5.5. ttk.Notebook</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#progressbar">24.2.6. Progressbar</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#id3">24.2.6.1. Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#ttk-progressbar">24.2.6.2. ttk.Progressbar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#separator">24.2.7. Separator</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#id4">24.2.7.1. Options</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#sizegrip">24.2.8. Sizegrip</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#platform-specific-notes">24.2.8.1. Platform-specific notes</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#bugs">24.2.8.2. Bugs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#treeview">24.2.9. Treeview</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#id5">24.2.9.1. Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#item-options">24.2.9.2. Item Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#tag-options">24.2.9.3. Tag Options</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#column-identifiers">24.2.9.4. Column Identifiers</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#id6">24.2.9.5. Virtual Events</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#ttk-treeview">24.2.9.6. ttk.Treeview</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#ttk-styling">24.2.10. Ttk Styling</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ttk.html#layouts">24.2.10.1. Layouts</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html">24.3. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tix</span></code> — Extension widgets for Tk</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#using-tix">24.3.1. Using Tix</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#tix-widgets">24.3.2. Tix Widgets</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#basic-widgets">24.3.2.1. Basic Widgets</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#file-selectors">24.3.2.2. File Selectors</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#hierarchical-listbox">24.3.2.3. Hierarchical ListBox</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#tabular-listbox">24.3.2.4. Tabular ListBox</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#manager-widgets">24.3.2.5. Manager Widgets</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#image-types">24.3.2.6. Image Types</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#miscellaneous-widgets">24.3.2.7. Miscellaneous Widgets</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#form-geometry-manager">24.3.2.8. Form Geometry Manager</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tix.html#tix-commands">24.3.3. Tix Commands</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="scrolledtext.html">24.4. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ScrolledText</span></code> — Scrolled Text Widget</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html">24.5. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">turtle</span></code> — Turtle graphics for Tk</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#introduction">24.5.1. Introduction</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#overview-over-available-turtle-and-screen-methods">24.5.2. Overview over available Turtle and Screen methods</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#turtle-methods">24.5.2.1. Turtle methods</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#methods-of-turtlescreen-screen">24.5.2.2. Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#methods-of-rawturtle-turtle-and-corresponding-functions">24.5.3. Methods of RawTurtle/Turtle and corresponding functions</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#turtle-motion">24.5.3.1. Turtle motion</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#tell-turtle-s-state">24.5.3.2. Tell Turtle’s state</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#settings-for-measurement">24.5.3.3. Settings for measurement</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#pen-control">24.5.3.4. Pen control</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#drawing-state">24.5.3.4.1. Drawing state</a></li> <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#color-control">24.5.3.4.2. Color control</a></li> <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#filling">24.5.3.4.3. Filling</a></li> <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#more-drawing-control">24.5.3.4.4. More drawing control</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#turtle-state">24.5.3.5. Turtle state</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#visibility">24.5.3.5.1. Visibility</a></li> <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#appearance">24.5.3.5.2. Appearance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#using-events">24.5.3.6. Using events</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#special-turtle-methods">24.5.3.7. Special Turtle methods</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#excursus-about-the-use-of-compound-shapes">24.5.3.8. Excursus about the use of compound shapes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#methods-of-turtlescreen-screen-and-corresponding-functions">24.5.4. Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen and corresponding functions</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#window-control">24.5.4.1. Window control</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#animation-control">24.5.4.2. Animation control</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#using-screen-events">24.5.4.3. Using screen events</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#settings-and-special-methods">24.5.4.4. Settings and special methods</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#methods-specific-to-screen-not-inherited-from-turtlescreen">24.5.4.5. Methods specific to Screen, not inherited from TurtleScreen</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#the-public-classes-of-the-module-turtle">24.5.5. The public classes of the module <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">turtle</span></code></a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#help-and-configuration">24.5.6. Help and configuration</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#how-to-use-help">24.5.6.1. How to use help</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#translation-of-docstrings-into-different-languages">24.5.6.2. Translation of docstrings into different languages</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#how-to-configure-screen-and-turtles">24.5.6.3. How to configure Screen and Turtles</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#demo-scripts">24.5.7. Demo scripts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html">24.6. IDLE</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#menus">24.6.1. Menus</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#file-menu-shell-and-editor">24.6.1.1. File menu (Shell and Editor)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#edit-menu-shell-and-editor">24.6.1.2. Edit menu (Shell and Editor)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#format-menu-editor-window-only">24.6.1.3. Format menu (Editor window only)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#run-menu-editor-window-only">24.6.1.4. Run menu (Editor window only)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#shell-menu-shell-window-only">24.6.1.5. Shell menu (Shell window only)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#debug-menu-shell-window-only">24.6.1.6. Debug menu (Shell window only)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#options-menu-shell-and-editor">24.6.1.7. Options menu (Shell and Editor)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#window-menu-shell-and-editor">24.6.1.8. Window menu (Shell and Editor)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#help-menu-shell-and-editor">24.6.1.9. Help menu (Shell and Editor)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#context-menus">24.6.1.10. Context Menus</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#editing-and-navigation">24.6.2. Editing and navigation</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#automatic-indentation">24.6.2.1. Automatic indentation</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#completions">24.6.2.2. Completions</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#calltips">24.6.2.3. Calltips</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#python-shell-window">24.6.2.4. Python Shell window</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html#text-colors">24.6.2.5. 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