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Code Editor : urlparse.html

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 <section id="module-urlparse">
<h1>20.16. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urlparse" title="urlparse: Parse URLs into or assemble them from components."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">urlparse</code></a> — Parse URLs into components<a class="headerlink" href="#module-urlparse" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="admonition note" id="index-0">
Note
The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urlparse" title="urlparse: Parse URLs into or assemble them from components."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">urlparse</code></a> module is renamed to <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">urllib.parse</code> in Python 3.
The <a class="reference internal" href="../glossary.html#term-2to3">2to3</a> tool will automatically adapt imports when converting
your sources to Python 3.
</div>
Source code: <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/2.7/Lib/urlparse.py">Lib/urlparse.py</a>
<hr class="docutils" />
This module defines a standard interface to break Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
strings up in components (addressing scheme, network location, path etc.), to
combine the components back into a URL string, and to convert a “relative URL”
to an absolute URL given a “base URL.”
The module has been designed to match the Internet RFC on Relative Uniform
Resource Locators. It supports the following URL schemes: <code class="docutils literal notranslate">file</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">ftp</code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">gopher</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">hdl</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">http</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">https</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">imap</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">mailto</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">mms</code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">news</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">nntp</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">prospero</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">rsync</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">rtsp</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">rtspu</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">sftp</code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">shttp</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">sip</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">sips</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">snews</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">svn</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">svn+ssh</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">telnet</code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">wais</code>.
<div class="versionadded">
New in version 2.5: Support for the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">sftp</code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate">sips</code> schemes.
</div>
The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urlparse" title="urlparse: Parse URLs into or assemble them from components."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">urlparse</code></a> module defines the following functions:
<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.urlparse">
urlparse.urlparse(urlstring[, scheme[, allow_fragments]])<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.urlparse" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Parse a URL into six components, returning a 6-tuple. This corresponds to the
general structure of a URL: <code class="docutils literal notranslate">scheme://netloc/path;parameters?query#fragment</code>.
Each tuple item is a string, possibly empty. The components are not broken up in
smaller parts (for example, the network location is a single string), and %
escapes are not expanded. The delimiters as shown above are not part of the
result, except for a leading slash in the path component, which is retained if
present. For example:
<div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&gt;&gt;&gt; from urlparse import urlparse
&gt;&gt;&gt; o = urlparse(&#39;http://www.cwi.nl:80/%7Eguido/Python.html&#39;)
&gt;&gt;&gt; o 
ParseResult(scheme=&#39;http&#39;, netloc=&#39;www.cwi.nl:80&#39;, path=&#39;/%7Eguido/Python.html&#39;,
 params=&#39;&#39;, query=&#39;&#39;, fragment=&#39;&#39;)
&gt;&gt;&gt; o.scheme
&#39;http&#39;
&gt;&gt;&gt; o.port
80
&gt;&gt;&gt; o.geturl()
&#39;http://www.cwi.nl:80/%7Eguido/Python.html&#39;
</pre></div>
</div>
Following the syntax specifications in <a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1808.html">RFC 1808</a>, urlparse recognizes
a netloc only if it is properly introduced by ‘//’. Otherwise the
input is presumed to be a relative URL and thus to start with
a path component.
<div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&gt;&gt;&gt; from urlparse import urlparse
&gt;&gt;&gt; urlparse(&#39;//www.cwi.nl:80/%7Eguido/Python.html&#39;)
ParseResult(scheme=&#39;&#39;, netloc=&#39;www.cwi.nl:80&#39;, path=&#39;/%7Eguido/Python.html&#39;,
 params=&#39;&#39;, query=&#39;&#39;, fragment=&#39;&#39;)
&gt;&gt;&gt; urlparse(&#39;www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html&#39;)
ParseResult(scheme=&#39;&#39;, netloc=&#39;&#39;, path=&#39;www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html&#39;,
 params=&#39;&#39;, query=&#39;&#39;, fragment=&#39;&#39;)
&gt;&gt;&gt; urlparse(&#39;help/Python.html&#39;)
ParseResult(scheme=&#39;&#39;, netloc=&#39;&#39;, path=&#39;help/Python.html&#39;, params=&#39;&#39;,
 query=&#39;&#39;, fragment=&#39;&#39;)
</pre></div>
</div>
If the scheme argument is specified, it gives the default addressing
scheme, to be used only if the URL does not specify one. The default value for
this argument is the empty string.
If the allow_fragments argument is false, fragment identifiers are not
recognized and parsed as part of the preceding component, even if the URL’s
addressing scheme normally does support them. The default value for this
argument is <a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#True" title="True"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate">True</code></a>.
The return value is actually an instance of a subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#tuple" title="tuple"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate">tuple</code></a>. This
class has the following additional read-only convenience attributes:
<table class="docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 36%" />
<col style="width: 30%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Attribute</th>
<th class="head">Index</th>
<th class="head">Value</th>
<th class="head">Value if not present</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">scheme</code></td>
<td>0</td>
<td>URL scheme specifier</td>
<td>scheme parameter</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">netloc</code></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Network location part</td>
<td>empty string</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">path</code></td>
<td>2</td>
<td>Hierarchical path</td>
<td>empty string</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">params</code></td>
<td>3</td>
<td>Parameters for last path
element</td>
<td>empty string</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">query</code></td>
<td>4</td>
<td>Query component</td>
<td>empty string</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">fragment</code></td>
<td>5</td>
<td>Fragment identifier</td>
<td>empty string</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">username</code></td>
<td></td>
<td>User name</td>
<td><a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate">None</code></a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">password</code></td>
<td></td>
<td>Password</td>
<td><a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate">None</code></a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">hostname</code></td>
<td></td>
<td>Host name (lower case)</td>
<td><a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate">None</code></a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">port</code></td>
<td></td>
<td>Port number as integer,
if present</td>
<td><a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate">None</code></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
See section <a class="reference internal" href="#urlparse-result-object">Results of urlparse() and urlsplit()</a> for more information on the result
object.
Characters in the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">netloc</code> attribute that decompose under NFKC
normalization (as used by the IDNA encoding) into any of <code class="docutils literal notranslate">/</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">?</code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">#</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">&#64;</code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate">:</code> will raise a <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">ValueError</code>. If the URL is
decomposed before parsing, or is not a Unicode string, no error will be
raised.
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 2.5: Added attributes to return value.
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 2.7: Added IPv6 URL parsing capabilities.
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 2.7.17: Characters that affect netloc parsing under NFKC normalization will
now raise <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">ValueError</code>.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.parse_qs">
urlparse.parse_qs(qs[, keep_blank_values[, strict_parsing[, max_num_fields]]])<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.parse_qs" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded). Data are returned as a
dictionary. The dictionary keys are the unique query variable names and the
values are lists of values for each name.
The optional argument keep_blank_values is a flag indicating whether blank
values in percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A true value
indicates that blanks should be retained as blank strings. The default false
value indicates that blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were
not included.
The optional argument strict_parsing is a flag indicating what to do with
parsing errors. If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. If true,
errors raise a <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">ValueError</code> exception.
The optional argument max_num_fields is the maximum number of fields to
read. If set, then throws a <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">ValueError</code> if there are more than
max_num_fields fields read.
Use the <a class="reference internal" href="urllib.html#urllib.urlencode" title="urllib.urlencode"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urllib.urlencode()</code></a> function to convert such dictionaries into
query strings.
<div class="versionadded">
New in version 2.6: Copied from the <a class="reference internal" href="cgi.html#module-cgi" title="cgi: Helpers for running Python scripts via the Common Gateway Interface."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">cgi</code></a> module.
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 2.7.16: Added max_num_fields parameter.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.parse_qsl">
urlparse.parse_qsl(qs[, keep_blank_values[, strict_parsing[, max_num_fields]]])<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.parse_qsl" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded). Data are returned as a list of
name, value pairs.
The optional argument keep_blank_values is a flag indicating whether blank
values in percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A true value
indicates that blanks should be retained as blank strings. The default false
value indicates that blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were
not included.
The optional argument strict_parsing is a flag indicating what to do with
parsing errors. If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. If true,
errors raise a <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">ValueError</code> exception.
The optional argument max_num_fields is the maximum number of fields to
read. If set, then throws a <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">ValueError</code> if there are more than
max_num_fields fields read.
Use the <a class="reference internal" href="urllib.html#urllib.urlencode" title="urllib.urlencode"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urllib.urlencode()</code></a> function to convert such lists of pairs into
query strings.
<div class="versionadded">
New in version 2.6: Copied from the <a class="reference internal" href="cgi.html#module-cgi" title="cgi: Helpers for running Python scripts via the Common Gateway Interface."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">cgi</code></a> module.
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 2.7.16: Added max_num_fields parameter.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.urlunparse">
urlparse.urlunparse(parts)<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.urlunparse" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Construct a URL from a tuple as returned by <code class="docutils literal notranslate">urlparse()</code>. The parts argument
can be any six-item iterable. This may result in a slightly different, but
equivalent URL, if the URL that was parsed originally had unnecessary delimiters
(for example, a ? with an empty query; the RFC states that these are
equivalent).
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.urlsplit">
urlparse.urlsplit(urlstring[, scheme[, allow_fragments]])<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.urlsplit" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>This is similar to <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urlparse" title="urlparse: Parse URLs into or assemble them from components."><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlparse()</code></a>, but does not split the params from the URL.
This should generally be used instead of <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urlparse" title="urlparse: Parse URLs into or assemble them from components."><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlparse()</code></a> if the more recent URL
syntax allowing parameters to be applied to each segment of the path portion
of the URL (see <a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396.html">RFC 2396</a>) is wanted. A separate function is needed to
separate the path segments and parameters. This function returns a 5-tuple:
(addressing scheme, network location, path, query, fragment identifier).
The return value is actually an instance of a subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#tuple" title="tuple"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate">tuple</code></a>. This
class has the following additional read-only convenience attributes:
<table class="docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 25%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 35%" />
<col style="width: 31%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Attribute</th>
<th class="head">Index</th>
<th class="head">Value</th>
<th class="head">Value if not present</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">scheme</code></td>
<td>0</td>
<td>URL scheme specifier</td>
<td>scheme parameter</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">netloc</code></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Network location part</td>
<td>empty string</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">path</code></td>
<td>2</td>
<td>Hierarchical path</td>
<td>empty string</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">query</code></td>
<td>3</td>
<td>Query component</td>
<td>empty string</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">fragment</code></td>
<td>4</td>
<td>Fragment identifier</td>
<td>empty string</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">username</code></td>
<td></td>
<td>User name</td>
<td><a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate">None</code></a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">password</code></td>
<td></td>
<td>Password</td>
<td><a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate">None</code></a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">hostname</code></td>
<td></td>
<td>Host name (lower case)</td>
<td><a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate">None</code></a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">port</code></td>
<td></td>
<td>Port number as integer,
if present</td>
<td><a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate">None</code></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
See section <a class="reference internal" href="#urlparse-result-object">Results of urlparse() and urlsplit()</a> for more information on the result
object.
Characters in the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate">netloc</code> attribute that decompose under NFKC
normalization (as used by the IDNA encoding) into any of <code class="docutils literal notranslate">/</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">?</code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">#</code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">&#64;</code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate">:</code> will raise a <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">ValueError</code>. If the URL is
decomposed before parsing, or is not a Unicode string, no error will be
raised.
<div class="versionadded">
New in version 2.2.
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 2.5: Added attributes to return value.
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 2.7.17: Characters that affect netloc parsing under NFKC normalization will
now raise <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">ValueError</code>.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.urlunsplit">
urlparse.urlunsplit(parts)<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.urlunsplit" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Combine the elements of a tuple as returned by <a class="reference internal" href="#urlparse.urlsplit" title="urlparse.urlsplit"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlsplit()</code></a> into a complete
URL as a string. The parts argument can be any five-item iterable. This may
result in a slightly different, but equivalent URL, if the URL that was parsed
originally had unnecessary delimiters (for example, a ? with an empty query; the
RFC states that these are equivalent).
<div class="versionadded">
New in version 2.2.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.urljoin">
urlparse.urljoin(base, url[, allow_fragments])<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.urljoin" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Construct a full (“absolute”) URL by combining a “base URL” (base) with
another URL (url). Informally, this uses components of the base URL, in
particular the addressing scheme, the network location and (part of) the path,
to provide missing components in the relative URL. For example:
<div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&gt;&gt;&gt; from urlparse import urljoin
&gt;&gt;&gt; urljoin(&#39;http://www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html&#39;, &#39;FAQ.html&#39;)
&#39;http://www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/FAQ.html&#39;
</pre></div>
</div>
The allow_fragments argument has the same meaning and default as for
<a class="reference internal" href="#module-urlparse" title="urlparse: Parse URLs into or assemble them from components."><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlparse()</code></a>.
<div class="admonition note">
Note
If url is an absolute URL (that is, starting with <code class="docutils literal notranslate">//</code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate">scheme://</code>),
the url’s host name and/or scheme will be present in the result. For example:
</div>
<div class="highlight-pycon3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&gt;&gt;&gt; urljoin(&#39;http://www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html&#39;,
... &#39;//www.python.org/%7Eguido&#39;)
&#39;http://www.python.org/%7Eguido&#39;
</pre></div>
</div>
If you do not want that behavior, preprocess the url with <a class="reference internal" href="#urlparse.urlsplit" title="urlparse.urlsplit"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlsplit()</code></a> and
<a class="reference internal" href="#urlparse.urlunsplit" title="urlparse.urlunsplit"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlunsplit()</code></a>, removing possible scheme and netloc parts.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.urldefrag">
urlparse.urldefrag(url)<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.urldefrag" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>If url contains a fragment identifier, returns a modified version of url
with no fragment identifier, and the fragment identifier as a separate string.
If there is no fragment identifier in url, returns url unmodified and an
empty string.
</dd></dl>

<div class="admonition seealso">
See also
<dl class="simple">
<dt><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986.html">RFC 3986</a> - Uniform Resource Identifiers</dt><dd>This is the current standard (STD66). Any changes to urlparse module
should conform to this. Certain deviations could be observed, which are
mostly for backward compatibility purposes and for certain de-facto
parsing requirements as commonly observed in major browsers.
</dd>
<dt><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2732.html">RFC 2732</a> - Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL’s.</dt><dd>This specifies the parsing requirements of IPv6 URLs.
</dd>
<dt><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396.html">RFC 2396</a> - Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</dt><dd>Document describing the generic syntactic requirements for both Uniform Resource
Names (URNs) and Uniform Resource Locators (URLs).
</dd>
<dt><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2368.html">RFC 2368</a> - The mailto URL scheme.</dt><dd>Parsing requirements for mailto URL schemes.
</dd>
<dt><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1808.html">RFC 1808</a> - Relative Uniform Resource Locators</dt><dd>This Request For Comments includes the rules for joining an absolute and a
relative URL, including a fair number of “Abnormal Examples” which govern the
treatment of border cases.
</dd>
<dt><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1738.html">RFC 1738</a> - Uniform Resource Locators (URL)</dt><dd>This specifies the formal syntax and semantics of absolute URLs.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<section id="results-of-urlparse-and-urlsplit">
<h2>20.16.1. Results of <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urlparse" title="urlparse: Parse URLs into or assemble them from components."><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlparse()</code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#urlparse.urlsplit" title="urlparse.urlsplit"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlsplit()</code></a><a class="headerlink" href="#results-of-urlparse-and-urlsplit" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
The result objects from the <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urlparse" title="urlparse: Parse URLs into or assemble them from components."><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlparse()</code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#urlparse.urlsplit" title="urlparse.urlsplit"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlsplit()</code></a> functions are
subclasses of the <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#tuple" title="tuple"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate">tuple</code></a> type. These subclasses add the attributes
described in those functions, as well as provide an additional method:
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.ParseResult.geturl">
ParseResult.geturl()<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.ParseResult.geturl" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Return the re-combined version of the original URL as a string. This may differ
from the original URL in that the scheme will always be normalized to lower case
and empty components may be dropped. Specifically, empty parameters, queries,
and fragment identifiers will be removed.
The result of this method is a fixpoint if passed back through the original
parsing function:
<div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&gt;&gt;&gt; import urlparse
&gt;&gt;&gt; url = &#39;HTTP://www.Python.org/doc/#&#39;
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&gt;&gt;&gt; r1 = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
&gt;&gt;&gt; r1.geturl()
&#39;http://www.Python.org/doc/&#39;
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&gt;&gt;&gt; r2 = urlparse.urlsplit(r1.geturl())
&gt;&gt;&gt; r2.geturl()
&#39;http://www.Python.org/doc/&#39;
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="versionadded">
New in version 2.5.
</div>
</dd></dl>

The following classes provide the implementations of the parse results:
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.ParseResult">
class urlparse.ParseResult(scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment)<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.ParseResult" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Concrete class for <a class="reference internal" href="#module-urlparse" title="urlparse: Parse URLs into or assemble them from components."><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlparse()</code></a> results.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="urlparse.SplitResult">
class urlparse.SplitResult(scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment)<a class="headerlink" href="#urlparse.SplitResult" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Concrete class for <a class="reference internal" href="#urlparse.urlsplit" title="urlparse.urlsplit"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">urlsplit()</code></a> results.
</dd></dl>

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