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 <section id="module-nntplib">
<h1>20.11. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-nntplib" title="nntplib: NNTP protocol client (requires sockets)."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">nntplib</code></a> — NNTP protocol client<a class="headerlink" href="#module-nntplib" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
Source code: <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/2.7/Lib/nntplib.py">Lib/nntplib.py</a>
<hr class="docutils" />
This module defines the class <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP" title="nntplib.NNTP"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate">NNTP</code></a> which implements the client side of
the NNTP protocol. It can be used to implement a news reader or poster, or
automated news processors. For more information on NNTP (Network News Transfer
Protocol), see Internet <a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc977.html">RFC 977</a>.
Here are two small examples of how it can be used. To list some statistics
about a newsgroup and print the subjects of the last 10 articles:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&gt;&gt;&gt; s = NNTP(&#39;news.gmane.org&#39;)
&gt;&gt;&gt; resp, count, first, last, name = s.group(&#39;gmane.comp.python.committers&#39;)
&gt;&gt;&gt; print &#39;Group&#39;, name, &#39;has&#39;, count, &#39;articles, range&#39;, first, &#39;to&#39;, last
Group gmane.comp.python.committers has 1071 articles, range 1 to 1071
&gt;&gt;&gt; resp, subs = s.xhdr(&#39;subject&#39;, first + &#39;-&#39; + last)
&gt;&gt;&gt; for id, sub in subs[-10:]: print id, sub
...
1062 Re: Mercurial Status?
1063 Re: [python-committers] (Windows) buildbots on 3.x
1064 Re: Mercurial Status?
1065 Re: Mercurial Status?
1066 Python 2.6.6 status
1067 Commit Privileges for Ask Solem
1068 Re: Commit Privileges for Ask Solem
1069 Re: Commit Privileges for Ask Solem
1070 Re: Commit Privileges for Ask Solem
1071 2.6.6 rc 2
&gt;&gt;&gt; s.quit()
&#39;205 Bye!&#39;
</pre></div>
</div>
To post an article from a file (this assumes that the article has valid
headers, and that you have right to post on the particular newsgroup):
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>&gt;&gt;&gt; s = NNTP(&#39;news.gmane.org&#39;)
&gt;&gt;&gt; f = open(&#39;articlefile&#39;)
&gt;&gt;&gt; s.post(f)
&#39;240 Article posted successfully.&#39;
&gt;&gt;&gt; s.quit()
&#39;205 Bye!&#39;
</pre></div>
</div>
The module itself defines the following items:
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP">
class nntplib.NNTP(host[, port [, user[, password [, readermode] [, usenetrc]]]])<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Return a new instance of the <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP" title="nntplib.NNTP"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate">NNTP</code></a> class, representing a connection
to the NNTP server running on host host, listening at port port. The
default port is 119. If the optional user and password are provided,
or if suitable credentials are present in <code class="file docutils literal notranslate">/.netrc</code> and the optional
flag usenetrc is true (the default), the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">AUTHINFO USER</code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate">AUTHINFO
PASS</code> commands are used to identify and authenticate the user to the server.
If the optional flag readermode is true, then a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">mode reader</code> command is
sent before authentication is performed. Reader mode is sometimes necessary
if you are connecting to an NNTP server on the local machine and intend to
call reader-specific commands, such as <code class="docutils literal notranslate">group</code>. If you get unexpected
<a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTPPermanentError" title="nntplib.NNTPPermanentError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">NNTPPermanentError</code></a>s, you might need to set readermode.
readermode defaults to <code class="docutils literal notranslate">None</code>. usenetrc defaults to <code class="docutils literal notranslate">True</code>.
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 2.4: usenetrc argument added.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTPError">
exception nntplib.NNTPError<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Derived from the standard exception <code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">Exception</code>, this is the base class for
all exceptions raised by the <a class="reference internal" href="#module-nntplib" title="nntplib: NNTP protocol client (requires sockets)."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">nntplib</code></a> module.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTPReplyError">
exception nntplib.NNTPReplyError<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPReplyError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Exception raised when an unexpected reply is received from the server. For
backwards compatibility, the exception <code class="docutils literal notranslate">error_reply</code> is equivalent to this
class.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTPTemporaryError">
exception nntplib.NNTPTemporaryError<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPTemporaryError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Exception raised when an error code in the range 400–499 is received. For
backwards compatibility, the exception <code class="docutils literal notranslate">error_temp</code> is equivalent to this
class.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTPPermanentError">
exception nntplib.NNTPPermanentError<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPPermanentError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Exception raised when an error code in the range 500–599 is received. For
backwards compatibility, the exception <code class="docutils literal notranslate">error_perm</code> is equivalent to this
class.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTPProtocolError">
exception nntplib.NNTPProtocolError<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPProtocolError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Exception raised when a reply is received from the server that does not begin
with a digit in the range 1–5. For backwards compatibility, the exception
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">error_proto</code> is equivalent to this class.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTPDataError">
exception nntplib.NNTPDataError<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPDataError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Exception raised when there is some error in the response data. For backwards
compatibility, the exception <code class="docutils literal notranslate">error_data</code> is equivalent to this class.
</dd></dl>

<section id="nntp-objects">
<h2>20.11.1. NNTP Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#nntp-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
NNTP instances have the following methods. The response that is returned as
the first item in the return tuple of almost all methods is the server’s
response: a string beginning with a three-digit code. If the server’s response
indicates an error, the method raises one of the above exceptions.
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.getwelcome">
NNTP.getwelcome()<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.getwelcome" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Return the welcome message sent by the server in reply to the initial
connection. (This message sometimes contains disclaimers or help information
that may be relevant to the user.)
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.set_debuglevel">
NNTP.set_debuglevel(level)<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.set_debuglevel" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Set the instance’s debugging level. This controls the amount of debugging
output printed. The default, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">0</code>, produces no debugging output. A value of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">1</code> produces a moderate amount of debugging output, generally a single line
per request or response. A value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate">2</code> or higher produces the maximum amount
of debugging output, logging each line sent and received on the connection
(including message text).
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.newgroups">
NNTP.newgroups(date, time[, file])<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.newgroups" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">NEWGROUPS</code> command. The date argument should be a string of the
form <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'yymmdd'</code> indicating the date, and time should be a string of the form
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">'hhmmss'</code> indicating the time. Return a pair <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response, groups)</code> where
groups is a list of group names that are new since the given date and time. If
the file parameter is supplied, then the output of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">NEWGROUPS</code> command
is stored in a file. If file is a string, then the method will open a file
object with that name, write to it then close it. If file is a file object,
then it will start calling <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">write()</code> on it to store the lines of the command
output. If file is supplied, then the returned list is an empty list.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.newnews">
NNTP.newnews(group, date, time[, file])<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.newnews" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">NEWNEWS</code> command. Here, group is a group name or <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'*'</code>, and
date and time have the same meaning as for <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.newgroups" title="nntplib.NNTP.newgroups"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">newgroups()</code></a>. Return a pair
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response, articles)</code> where articles is a list of message ids. If the
file parameter is supplied, then the output of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">NEWNEWS</code> command is
stored in a file. If file is a string, then the method will open a file
object with that name, write to it then close it. If file is a file object,
then it will start calling <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">write()</code> on it to store the lines of the command
output. If file is supplied, then the returned list is an empty list.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.list">
NNTP.list([file])<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.list" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">LIST</code> command. Return a pair <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response, list)</code> where list is a
list of tuples. Each tuple has the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(group, last, first, flag)</code>, where
group is a group name, last and first are the last and first article
numbers (as strings), and flag is <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'y'</code> if posting is allowed, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'n'</code> if
not, and <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'m'</code> if the newsgroup is moderated. (Note the ordering: last,
first.) If the file parameter is supplied, then the output of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">LIST</code>
command is stored in a file. If file is a string, then the method will open
a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If file is a file
object, then it will start calling <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">write()</code> on it to store the lines of the
command output. If file is supplied, then the returned list is an empty
list.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.descriptions">
NNTP.descriptions(grouppattern)<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.descriptions" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">LIST NEWSGROUPS</code> command, where grouppattern is a wildmat string as
specified in RFC2980 (it’s essentially the same as DOS or UNIX shell wildcard
strings). Return a pair <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response, list)</code>, where list is a list of tuples
containing <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(name, title)</code>.
<div class="versionadded">
New in version 2.4.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.description">
NNTP.description(group)<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.description" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Get a description for a single group group. If more than one group matches
(if ‘group’ is a real wildmat string), return the first match. If no group
matches, return an empty string.
This elides the response code from the server. If the response code is needed,
use <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.descriptions" title="nntplib.NNTP.descriptions"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">descriptions()</code></a>.
<div class="versionadded">
New in version 2.4.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.group">
NNTP.group(name)<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.group" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">GROUP</code> command, where name is the group name. Return a tuple
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response, count, first, last, name)</code> where count is the (estimated) number
of articles in the group, first is the first article number in the group,
last is the last article number in the group, and name is the group name.
The numbers are returned as strings.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.help">
NNTP.help([file])<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.help" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">HELP</code> command. Return a pair <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response, list)</code> where list is a
list of help strings. If the file parameter is supplied, then the output of
the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">HELP</code> command is stored in a file. If file is a string, then the
method will open a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If
file is a file object, then it will start calling <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">write()</code> on it to store
the lines of the command output. If file is supplied, then the returned list
is an empty list.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.stat">
NNTP.stat(id)<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.stat" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">STAT</code> command, where id is the message id (enclosed in <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'&lt;'</code> and
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">'&gt;'</code>) or an article number (as a string). Return a triple <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response,
number, id)</code> where number is the article number (as a string) and id is the
message id (enclosed in <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'&lt;'</code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'&gt;'</code>).
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.next">
NNTP.next()<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.next" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">NEXT</code> command. Return as for <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.stat" title="nntplib.NNTP.stat"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">stat()</code></a>.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.last">
NNTP.last()<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.last" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">LAST</code> command. Return as for <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.stat" title="nntplib.NNTP.stat"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">stat()</code></a>.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.head">
NNTP.head(id)<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.head" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">HEAD</code> command, where id has the same meaning as for <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.stat" title="nntplib.NNTP.stat"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">stat()</code></a>.
Return a tuple <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response, number, id, list)</code> where the first three are the
same as for <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.stat" title="nntplib.NNTP.stat"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">stat()</code></a>, and list is a list of the article’s headers (an
uninterpreted list of lines, without trailing newlines).
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.body">
NNTP.body(id[, file])<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.body" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">BODY</code> command, where id has the same meaning as for <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.stat" title="nntplib.NNTP.stat"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">stat()</code></a>.
If the file parameter is supplied, then the body is stored in a file. If
file is a string, then the method will open a file object with that name,
write to it then close it. If file is a file object, then it will start
calling <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">write()</code> on it to store the lines of the body. Return as for
<a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.head" title="nntplib.NNTP.head"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">head()</code></a>. If file is supplied, then the returned list is an empty list.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.article">
NNTP.article(id)<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.article" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send an <code class="docutils literal notranslate">ARTICLE</code> command, where id has the same meaning as for
<a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.stat" title="nntplib.NNTP.stat"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">stat()</code></a>. Return as for <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.head" title="nntplib.NNTP.head"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">head()</code></a>.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.slave">
NNTP.slave()<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.slave" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">SLAVE</code> command. Return the server’s response.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.xhdr">
NNTP.xhdr(header, string[, file])<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.xhdr" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send an <code class="docutils literal notranslate">XHDR</code> command. This command is not defined in the RFC but is a
common extension. The header argument is a header keyword, e.g.
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">'subject'</code>. The string argument should have the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'first-last'</code>
where first and last are the first and last article numbers to search.
Return a pair <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response, list)</code>, where list is a list of pairs <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(id,
text)</code>, where id is an article number (as a string) and text is the text of
the requested header for that article. If the file parameter is supplied, then
the output of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">XHDR</code> command is stored in a file. If file is a string,
then the method will open a file object with that name, write to it then close
it. If file is a file object, then it will start calling <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">write()</code> on it
to store the lines of the command output. If file is supplied, then the
returned list is an empty list.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.post">
NNTP.post(file)<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.post" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Post an article using the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">POST</code> command. The file argument is an open file
object which is read until EOF using its <a class="reference internal" href="stdtypes.html#file.readline" title="file.readline"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">readline()</code></a> method. It should be
a well-formed news article, including the required headers. The <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.post" title="nntplib.NNTP.post"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">post()</code></a>
method automatically escapes lines beginning with <code class="docutils literal notranslate">.</code>.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.ihave">
NNTP.ihave(id, file)<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.ihave" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send an <code class="docutils literal notranslate">IHAVE</code> command. id is a message id (enclosed in <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'&lt;'</code> and
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">'&gt;'</code>). If the response is not an error, treat file exactly as for the
<a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.post" title="nntplib.NNTP.post"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">post()</code></a> method.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.date">
NNTP.date()<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.date" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Return a triple <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response, date, time)</code>, containing the current date and time
in a form suitable for the <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.newnews" title="nntplib.NNTP.newnews"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">newnews()</code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.newgroups" title="nntplib.NNTP.newgroups"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">newgroups()</code></a> methods. This
is an optional NNTP extension, and may not be supported by all servers.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.xgtitle">
NNTP.xgtitle(name[, file])<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.xgtitle" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Process an <code class="docutils literal notranslate">XGTITLE</code> command, returning a pair <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(response, list)</code>, where
list is a list of tuples containing <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(name, title)</code>. If the file parameter
is supplied, then the output of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">XGTITLE</code> command is stored in a file.
If file is a string, then the method will open a file object with that name,
write to it then close it. If file is a file object, then it will start
calling <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">write()</code> on it to store the lines of the command output. If file
is supplied, then the returned list is an empty list. This is an optional NNTP
extension, and may not be supported by all servers.
RFC2980 says “It is suggested that this extension be deprecated”. Use
<a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.descriptions" title="nntplib.NNTP.descriptions"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">descriptions()</code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.description" title="nntplib.NNTP.description"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">description()</code></a> instead.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.xover">
NNTP.xover(start, end[, file])<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.xover" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Return a pair <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(resp, list)</code>. list is a list of tuples, one for each
article in the range delimited by the start and end article numbers. Each
tuple is of the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(article number, subject, poster, date, id, references,
size, lines)</code>. If the file parameter is supplied, then the output of the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">XOVER</code> command is stored in a file. If file is a string, then the method
will open a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If file
is a file object, then it will start calling <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">write()</code> on it to store the
lines of the command output. If file is supplied, then the returned list is
an empty list. This is an optional NNTP extension, and may not be supported by
all servers.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.xpath">
NNTP.xpath(id)<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.xpath" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Return a pair <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(resp, path)</code>, where path is the directory path to the
article with message ID id. This is an optional NNTP extension, and may not
be supported by all servers.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="nntplib.NNTP.quit">
NNTP.quit()<a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.quit" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Send a <code class="docutils literal notranslate">QUIT</code> command and close the connection. Once this method has been
called, no other methods of the NNTP object should be called.
</dd></dl>

</section>
</section>

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