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Size
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2to3.html
63.71
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__builtin__.html
11.79
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__future__.html
15.58
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__main__.html
8.33
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_winreg.html
73.99
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abc.html
26.82
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aepack.html
15.47
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aetools.html
18.79
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aetypes.html
27.08
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aifc.html
29.59
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al.html
22.13
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allos.html
35.48
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anydbm.html
19.31
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archiving.html
10.64
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argparse.html
269.59
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array.html
35.35
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ast.html
42.42
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asynchat.html
35.84
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asyncore.html
43.22
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atexit.html
19.23
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audioop.html
41.32
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autogil.html
9.77
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base64.html
24.8
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basehttpserver.html
40.6
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bastion.html
13.02
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bdb.html
50.06
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binascii.html
26.64
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binhex.html
12.66
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bisect.html
28.52
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bsddb.html
32.02
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bz2.html
31.92
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calendar.html
50.16
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carbon.html
54.14
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cd.html
35.24
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cgi.html
58.4
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cgihttpserver.html
15.12
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cgitb.html
13.5
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chunk.html
17.41
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cmath.html
32.41
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cmd.html
32.69
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code.html
28.92
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codecs.html
125.92
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codeop.html
16.42
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collections.html
150.36
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colorpicker.html
9.02
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colorsys.html
14.38
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commands.html
16.63
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compileall.html
21.18
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compiler.html
78.14
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configparser.html
73.92
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constants.html
14.68
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contextlib.html
22.91
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cookie.html
45.38
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cookielib.html
102.78
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copy.html
14.21
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copy_reg.html
15.82
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crypt.html
11.62
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crypto.html
8.35
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csv.html
82.79
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ctypes.html
280.57
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curses.ascii.html
28.97
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curses.html
200.94
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curses.panel.html
18.43
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custominterp.html
8.59
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datatypes.html
18.84
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datetime.html
261.02
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dbhash.html
18.4
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dbm.html
14.75
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debug.html
11.28
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decimal.html
239.14
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development.html
15.27
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difflib.html
96.93
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dircache.html
13.66
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dis.html
96.52
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distribution.html
8.27
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distutils.html
10.97
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dl.html
19.27
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doctest.html
193.18
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docxmlrpcserver.html
20.02
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dumbdbm.html
16.74
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dummy_thread.html
11.04
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dummy_threading.html
9.96
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easydialogs.html
38.83
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email-examples.html
47.2
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email.charset.html
32.45
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email.encoders.html
14.09
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email.errors.html
19.2
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email.generator.html
24.78
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email.header.html
31.12
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email.html
55.3
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email.iterators.html
14.22
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email.message.html
74.91
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email.mime.html
34.51
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email.parser.html
37.09
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email.utils.html
30.04
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ensurepip.html
20.21
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errno.html
52.31
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exceptions.html
73.4
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fcntl.html
27.85
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filecmp.html
26.49
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fileformats.html
10.21
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fileinput.html
29.36
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filesys.html
11.55
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fl.html
71.58
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fm.html
15
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fnmatch.html
17.78
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formatter.html
43.91
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fpectl.html
17.84
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fpformat.html
12.65
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fractions.html
27.17
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framework.html
44.24
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frameworks.html
8.11
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ftplib.html
56.56
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functions.html
216.84
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functools.html
31.06
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future_builtins.html
15.9
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gc.html
30.74
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gdbm.html
19.35
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gensuitemodule.html
14.54
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getopt.html
26.56
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getpass.html
12.5
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gettext.html
91.32
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gl.html
26.71
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glob.html
15.42
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grp.html
12.33
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gzip.html
21.95
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hashlib.html
27.4
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heapq.html
36.72
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hmac.html
15.97
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hotshot.html
22.69
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htmllib.html
29.9
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htmlparser.html
45.11
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httplib.html
78.55
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i18n.html
10.61
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ic.html
22.03
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idle.html
45.74
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imageop.html
20.94
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imaplib.html
69.9
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imgfile.html
14.91
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imghdr.html
13.43
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imp.html
41.48
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importlib.html
10.27
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imputil.html
36.11
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index.html
82.54
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inspect.html
64.31
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internet.html
26.77
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intro.html
9.76
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io.html
122.3
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ipc.html
17.18
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itertools.html
129.91
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jpeg.html
15.36
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json.html
79.09
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keyword.html
9.27
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language.html
12.35
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linecache.html
12.7
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locale.html
68.54
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logging.config.html
82.23
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logging.handlers.html
91.96
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logging.html
123.15
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mac.html
24.49
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macos.html
18.51
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macosa.html
14.55
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macostools.html
19.67
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macpath.html
9.19
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mailbox.html
185.53
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mailcap.html
15.3
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markup.html
20.37
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marshal.html
19.88
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math.html
50.52
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md5.html
16.65
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mhlib.html
30.04
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mimetools.html
23.84
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mimetypes.html
35.82
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mimewriter.html
18.19
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mimify.html
16.96
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miniaeframe.html
14.5
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misc.html
7.77
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mm.html
10.19
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mmap.html
33.52
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modulefinder.html
19.85
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modules.html
9.68
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msilib.html
72.78
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msvcrt.html
24.1
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multifile.html
28.82
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multiprocessing.html
423.97
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mutex.html
13.56
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netdata.html
19.28
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netrc.html
15.51
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new.html
16.1
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nis.html
13.19
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nntplib.html
51.08
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numbers.html
40.91
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numeric.html
14.85
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operator.html
118.32
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optparse.html
251.08
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os.html
270.49
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os.path.html
48.87
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ossaudiodev.html
49.79
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othergui.html
9.98
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parser.html
44.52
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pdb.html
41.44
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persistence.html
16.25
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pickle.html
107.94
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pickletools.html
13.21
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pipes.html
21.85
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pkgutil.html
30.59
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platform.html
40.14
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plistlib.html
20.96
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popen2.html
30.13
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poplib.html
27.93
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posix.html
17.27
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posixfile.html
23.68
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pprint.html
36.42
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profile.html
76.65
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pty.html
11.42
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pwd.html
13.53
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py_compile.html
13.33
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pyclbr.html
18.14
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pydoc.html
14.33
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pyexpat.html
93.28
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python.html
13.53
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queue.html
29.64
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quopri.html
14.5
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random.html
47.78
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re.html
163.11
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readline.html
41.2
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repr.html
24.57
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resource.html
30.86
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restricted.html
12.69
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rexec.html
43.59
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rfc822.html
51.25
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rlcompleter.html
15.29
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robotparser.html
15.01
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runpy.html
23.55
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sched.html
21.76
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scrolledtext.html
10.67
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select.html
50.17
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sets.html
39.92
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sgi.html
11.09
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sgmllib.html
38.77
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sha.html
14.55
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shelve.html
32.93
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shlex.html
38.43
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shutil.html
49.49
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signal.html
36.52
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simplehttpserver.html
21.57
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simplexmlrpcserver.html
40.41
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site.html
29
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smtpd.html
15.64
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smtplib.html
51.86
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sndhdr.html
12.05
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socket.html
126.94
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socketserver.html
81.38
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someos.html
17.09
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spwd.html
12.25
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sqlite3.html
154.12
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ssl.html
214.5
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stat.html
41.11
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statvfs.html
13.24
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stdtypes.html
309.83
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string.html
129.58
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stringio.html
21.1
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stringprep.html
21.4
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strings.html
16.42
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struct.html
47.68
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subprocess.html
117
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sun.html
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sunau.html
35.43
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sunaudio.html
21.05
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symbol.html
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symtable.html
29.03
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sys.html
118.12
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sysconfig.html
28.8
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syslog.html
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tabnanny.html
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tarfile.html
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telnetlib.html
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tempfile.html
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termios.html
19.22
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test.html
61.42
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textwrap.html
32.28
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thread.html
22.67
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threading.html
92.04
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time.html
65.55
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timeit.html
44.38
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tix.html
56.73
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tk.html
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tkinter.html
86.67
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token.html
27.31
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tokenize.html
21.69
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trace.html
33.91
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traceback.html
44.22
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ttk.html
123.83
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tty.html
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turtle.html
246.17
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types.html
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undoc.html
25.54
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unicodedata.html
22.64
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unittest.html
246.75
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unix.html
11.9
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urllib.html
71.61
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urllib2.html
128.77
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urlparse.html
49.04
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user.html
13.41
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userdict.html
32.96
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uu.html
13.25
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uuid.html
33.55
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warnings.html
51.86
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wave.html
29.08
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weakref.html
41.14
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webbrowser.html
29.53
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whichdb.html
10.44
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windows.html
10.37
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winsound.html
22.56
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wsgiref.html
94.38
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xdrlib.html
38.05
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xml.dom.html
110.39
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xml.dom.minidom.html
45.23
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xml.dom.pulldom.html
16.32
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xml.etree.elementtree.html
124.2
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xml.html
18.76
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xml.sax.handler.html
47.5
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xml.sax.html
26.04
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xml.sax.reader.html
51.4
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xml.sax.utils.html
18.11
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xmlrpclib.html
71.79
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zipfile.html
67.26
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zipimport.html
24.32
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zlib.html
34.41
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> <title>37.3. macostools — Convenience routines for file manipulation — Python 2.7.18 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/classic.css" /> <script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script> <script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.18 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="next" title="37.5. 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MacOS — Access to Mac OS interpreter features" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.18 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="mac.html" accesskey="U"><span class="section-number">37. </span>Mac OS X specific services</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href=""><span class="section-number">37.3. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">macostools</span></code> — Convenience routines for file manipulation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <section id="module-macostools"> <span id="macostools-convenience-routines-for-file-manipulation"></span><h1><span class="section-number">37.3. </span><a class="reference internal" href="#module-macostools" title="macostools: Convenience routines for file manipulation. (deprecated) (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">macostools</span></code></a> — Convenience routines for file manipulation<a class="headerlink" href="#module-macostools" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p>This module contains some convenience routines for file-manipulation on the Macintosh. All file parameters can be specified as pathnames, <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FSRef</span></code> or <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FSSpec</span></code> objects. This module expects a filesystem which supports forked files, so it should not be used on UFS partitions.</p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="admonition-title">Note</p> <p>This module has been removed in Python 3.</p> </div> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-macostools" title="macostools: Convenience routines for file manipulation. (deprecated) (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">macostools</span></code></a> module defines the following functions:</p> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="macostools.copy"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">macostools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">copy</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">src</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dst</span></span></em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">createpath</span></span></em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">copytimes</span></span></em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#macostools.copy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Copy file <em>src</em> to <em>dst</em>. If <em>createpath</em> is non-zero the folders leading to <em>dst</em> are created if necessary. The method copies data and resource fork and some finder information (creator, type, flags) and optionally the creation, modification and backup times (default is to copy them). Custom icons, comments and icon position are not copied.</p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="admonition-title">Note</p> <p>This function does not work in 64-bit code because it uses APIs that are not available in 64-bit mode.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="macostools.copytree"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">macostools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">copytree</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">src</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dst</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#macostools.copytree" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Recursively copy a file tree from <em>src</em> to <em>dst</em>, creating folders as needed. <em>src</em> and <em>dst</em> should be specified as pathnames.</p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="admonition-title">Note</p> <p>This function does not work in 64-bit code because it uses APIs that are not available in 64-bit mode.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="macostools.mkalias"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">macostools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">mkalias</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">src</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dst</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#macostools.mkalias" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Create a finder alias <em>dst</em> pointing to <em>src</em>.</p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="admonition-title">Note</p> <p>This function does not work in 64-bit code because it uses APIs that are not available in 64-bit mode.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="macostools.touched"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">macostools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">touched</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dst</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#macostools.touched" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Tell the finder that some bits of finder-information such as creator or type for file <em>dst</em> has changed. The file can be specified by pathname or fsspec. This call should tell the finder to redraw the files icon.</p> <div class="deprecated"> <p><span class="versionmodified deprecated">Deprecated since version 2.6: </span>The function is a no-op on OS X.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="py data"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="macostools.BUFSIZ"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">macostools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">BUFSIZ</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#macostools.BUFSIZ" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The buffer size for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">copy</span></code>, default 1 megabyte.</p> </dd></dl> <p>Note that the process of creating finder aliases is not specified in the Apple documentation. Hence, aliases created with <a class="reference internal" href="#macostools.mkalias" title="macostools.mkalias"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mkalias()</span></code></a> could conceivably have incompatible behaviour in some cases.</p> </section> <section id="module-findertools"> <span id="findertools-the-finder-s-apple-events-interface"></span><h1><span class="section-number">37.4. </span><a class="reference internal" href="#module-findertools" title="findertools: Wrappers around the finder's Apple Events interface. (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">findertools</span></code></a> — The <strong class="program">finder</strong>’s Apple Events interface<a class="headerlink" href="#module-findertools" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p id="index-0">This module contains routines that give Python programs access to some functionality provided by the finder. They are implemented as wrappers around the AppleEvent interface to the finder.</p> <p>All file and folder parameters can be specified either as full pathnames, or as <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FSRef</span></code> or <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FSSpec</span></code> objects.</p> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-findertools" title="findertools: Wrappers around the finder's Apple Events interface. (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">findertools</span></code></a> module defines the following functions:</p> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="findertools.launch"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">findertools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">launch</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">file</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#findertools.launch" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Tell the finder to launch <em>file</em>. What launching means depends on the file: applications are started, folders are opened and documents are opened in the correct application.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="findertools.Print"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">findertools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Print</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">file</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#findertools.Print" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Tell the finder to print a file. The behaviour is identical to selecting the file and using the print command in the finder’s file menu.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="findertools.copy"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">findertools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">copy</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">file</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">destdir</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#findertools.copy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Tell the finder to copy a file or folder <em>file</em> to folder <em>destdir</em>. The function returns an <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Alias</span></code> object pointing to the new file.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="findertools.move"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">findertools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">move</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">file</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">destdir</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#findertools.move" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Tell the finder to move a file or folder <em>file</em> to folder <em>destdir</em>. The function returns an <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Alias</span></code> object pointing to the new file.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="findertools.sleep"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">findertools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">sleep</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#findertools.sleep" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Tell the finder to put the Macintosh to sleep, if your machine supports it.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="findertools.restart"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">findertools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">restart</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#findertools.restart" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Tell the finder to perform an orderly restart of the machine.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="findertools.shutdown"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">findertools.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">shutdown</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#findertools.shutdown" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Tell the finder to perform an orderly shutdown of the machine.</p> </dd></dl> </section> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">37.3. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">macostools</span></code> — Convenience routines for file manipulation</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#module-findertools">37.4. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">findertools</span></code> — The <strong class="program">finder</strong>’s Apple Events interface</a></li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="macos.html" title="previous chapter"><span class="section-number">37.2. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MacOS</span></code> — Access to Mac OS interpreter features</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="easydialogs.html" title="next chapter"><span class="section-number">37.5. </span><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">EasyDialogs</span></code> — Basic Macintosh dialogs</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../_sources/library/macostools.rst.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search"> <h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3> <div class="searchformwrapper"> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> </form> </div> </div> <script>$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="easydialogs.html" title="37.5. 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